The Pong Dam Lake Bird Sanctuary, also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar, is a stunning Ramsar Wetland Site located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. Created in 1975 after the construction of the Pong Dam on the Beas River, this vast freshwater reservoir has become one of the most important bird habitats in northern India.
Spanning 45,000 hectares, the sanctuary attracts over 220 species of migratory and resident birds, including bar-headed geese, pintails, cormorants, and egrets. It is especially popular among birdwatchers, photographers, and eco-tourists who want to experience the Himalayan wetlands
Location & Accessibility
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State: Himachal Pradesh
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District: Kangra
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Nearest City: Dharamshala (65 km), Pathankot (80 km)
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Nearest Airport: Gaggal Airport, Dharamshala (50 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Pathankot (80 km)
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By Road: Well connected via NH-154 and state highways
Birdlife at Pong Dam Lake Sanctuary
Migratory Birds
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Bar-headed Geese (largest migratory flocks in India)
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Northern Pintails
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Ruddy Shelducks
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Common Teals
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Great Cormorants
Resident Birds
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Indian River Tern
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Little Egret
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Black-headed Gull
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Grey Heron
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Kingfishers
Timings & Entry Fee
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Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
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Best Season: November – March
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Entry Fee: ₹50 – ₹100 approx. per person
Best Time to Visit
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Winter (Nov – Mar): Peak migratory season with thousands of bar-headed geese.
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Summer (Apr – Jun): Good for boating and lake views, but fewer birds.
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Monsoon (Jul – Sep): Scenic landscapes, though birdwatching is limited.
Things to Do in Pong Dam Lake Sanctuary
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Birdwatching & Photography – Spot rare migratory species in flocks.
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Boating & Fishing – Enjoy eco-tourism activities on the reservoir.
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Nature Walks – Explore wetlands with local guides.
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Village Tourism – Experience rural Himachali culture around the lake.
Nearby Attractions
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Kangra Fort (65 km) – Ancient fort with breathtaking views.
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Mcleodganj (70 km) – Tibetan culture and monasteries.
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Masroor Rock Cut Temples (50 km) – Heritage temples carved out of rocks.
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Pathankot (80 km) – Gateway city to Himachal and Jammu.
Stays Near Pong Dam Lake
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Hotels in Kangra & Dharamshala – Mid-range and luxury options.
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Eco-lodges & Guesthouses – Near Pong Lake.
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Forest Rest Houses – Available via Himachal Forest Department.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh |
| Area | 45,000 hectares |
| Famous For | Migratory Bar-headed Geese |
| Best Season | November – March |
FAQ
Q1: Why is Pong Dam Lake Bird Sanctuary famous?
A1: It is famous for hosting India’s largest population of migratory bar-headed geese during winter.
Q2: How far is Pong Dam Lake from Dharamshala?
A2: It is about 65 km from Dharamshala, easily accessible by road.
Q3: Can boating be done at Pong Dam Lake?
A3: Yes, boating and fishing activities are permitted in designated zones.
Q4: Is Pong Dam a Ramsar Site?
A4: Yes, Pong Dam Lake is recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.
Q5: What is the entry fee?
A5: The fee is around ₹50 – ₹100 per person.
🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1: Which migratory birds are found in Pong Dam Lake Sanctuary?
A1: Bar-headed geese, pintails, ruddy shelducks, cormorants, and teals.
Q2: Which river is Pong Dam built on?
A2: Pong Dam is built on the Beas River.
Q3: What is the best time to see birds at Pong Dam Lake?
A3: The winter season (Nov–Mar) is best for birdwatching.
Q4: How big is Pong Dam Lake?
A4: The lake covers 45,000 hectares, making it one of the largest reservoirs in Himachal.
Q5: Is Pong Dam good for family trips?
A5: Yes, it is an eco-friendly and family-friendly destination with boating and sightseeing.
Conclusion
The Pong Dam Lake Bird Sanctuary is not just a reservoir but a thriving habitat for migratory birds and a paradise for nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and eco-tourists. With its unique mix of wetlands, boating, and birdlife, it offers an unforgettable experience in the lap of Himachal’s natural beauty.
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