Friday, September 19, 2025

Keoladeo Ghana National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Bird Paradise

The Keoladeo Ghana National Park, popularly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is one of India’s most renowned bird reserves and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, this wetland sanctuary spans over 29 sq. km and is home to over 370 bird species. Once a royal hunting ground, it now serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe, making it a global hotspot for ornithologists, photographers, and nature lovers.

Keoladeo Ghana National Park

👉 For official updates on entry, facilities, and conservation, check the Rajasthan Forest Department, the Rajasthan Tourism website, the UNESCO World Heritage listing.

Location & Accessibility

  • Location: Bharatpur, Rajasthan

  • Nearest Cities: Agra (56 km), Jaipur (180 km), Delhi (220 km)

  • Nearest Airport: Agra Airport (~56 km)

  • Nearest Railway Station: Bharatpur Junction (~5 km)

  • By Road: Well connected by NH-21, easily accessible from Agra, Delhi, and Jaipur.

Wildlife at Keoladeo Ghana

The sanctuary is famous for its avian diversity, attracting migratory species like the Siberian Crane, alongside resident birds and mammals.

Key Bird Species

  • Siberian Crane (seasonal visitor)

  • Painted Stork

  • Sarus Crane

  • Common Teal

  • Indian Darter

  • White Ibis

  • Black-necked Stork

  • Greater Spotted Eagle

Other Wildlife

  • Nilgai (Blue Bull)

  • Jackals

  • Hyenas

  • Pythons

  • Fishing Cats

Timings & Entry Fee

  • Visiting Hours: 6:30 AM – 5:00 PM (varies seasonally)

  • Entry Fee: Approx. ₹75 for Indians, ₹500 for foreigners (extra for vehicles/cameras)

👉 For latest information, check the Rajasthan Tourism website and the Google Maps location for navigation assistance.

Best Time to Visit

  • October – March: Peak migratory season with thousands of birds.

  • April – June: Hot summer; fewer birds but still worth exploring.

  • July – September: Lush greenery during monsoon, ideal for nature walks.

Things to Do

  1. Birdwatching Safaris – Walk, cycle, or take rickshaw rides for bird spotting.

  2. Photography Tours – Capture rare migratory species.

  3. Nature Walks – Guided eco-trails through wetlands.

  4. Boating (seasonal) – Explore the wetlands by boat during monsoon.

  5. Cultural Visits – Explore Bharatpur Palace and Museum nearby.

Nearby Attractions

  • Fatehpur Sikri (22 km) – UNESCO heritage Mughal city.

  • Taj Mahal, Agra (56 km) – One of the world’s wonders.

  • Deeg Palace (34 km) – Rajput architecture and water palaces.

Travel Tips

  • Carry binoculars and telephoto lenses for the best birdwatching.

  • Early morning visits offer maximum sightings.

  • Dress comfortably, carry water, and avoid littering.

  • Hire a local guide or rickshaw puller for expert bird-spotting.

  • Book accommodations in advance during peak season.

Quick Facts

FactDetails
LocationBharatpur, Rajasthan
Established1982 (as National Park)
UNESCO StatusSince 1985
Area29 sq. km
Famous SpeciesSiberian Crane, Painted Stork
Best Time to VisitOctober – March

FAQ

Q1: Why is Keoladeo Ghana National Park famous?
A1: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, globally renowned for its migratory birds, especially the Siberian Crane.

Q2: How can I reach the park?
A2: It is easily accessible from Agra (56 km), Delhi (220 km), and Jaipur (180 km) by road and rail.

Q3: What are the entry fees and timings?
A3: Entry fees are around ₹75 for Indians and ₹500 for foreigners. Open from 6:30 AM to 5:00 PM.

Q4: What is the best time to visit?
A4: The best time is October to March, when migratory birds flock to the wetlands.

Q5: Are guided tours available?
A5: Yes, eco-guides and rickshaw pullers trained in bird identification are available for hire.

Q6: Can I stay inside the park?
A6: No direct stay inside, but accommodations are available in Bharatpur city nearby.

Conclusion

The Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a jewel in India’s eco-tourism landscape and a globally recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its stunning diversity of birds and natural wetland beauty, it’s a must-visit for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and wildlife photographers. Plan your trip during the migratory season to witness one of the world’s most spectacular birdwatching experiences in the heart of Rajasthan.

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