Kuno National Park – Asiatic Lions and Cheetah Reintroduction in Madhya Pradesh

Kuno National Park, often referred to as Kuno-Palpur National Park, is one of the most significant wildlife destinations in Madhya Pradesh, India. Spanning over 748 sq. km, it is a protected area within the Sheopur and Morena districts.

Declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981 and later upgraded to a National Park in 2018, Kuno is renowned for its role in Asiatic Lion relocation project and recently, the Cheetah reintroduction initiative under Project Cheetah (2022).

This park, with its rich dry deciduous forest, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems, provides a perfect habitat for diverse wildlife. It is rapidly gaining global recognition as one of the most ambitious wildlife conservation success stories in India.

Location & Accessibility

• State: Madhya Pradesh

• Districts: Sheopur & Morena

• Nearest City: Sheopur (20 km), Gwalior (150 km), Shivpuri (90 km)

• Nearest Airport: Gwalior Airport (150 km)

• Nearest Railway Station: Gwalior & Shivpuri

• By Road: Well connected by highways from Gwalior, Shivpuri, and Sheopur

Wildlife at Kuno

Major Mammals

• Indian Leopard

• Jungle Cat

• Striped Hyena

• Sloth Bear

• Golden Jackal

• Wild Boar

• Nilgai (Blue Bull)

• Chinkara (Indian Gazelle)

• Asiatic Lions (planned relocation)

• African Cheetahs (recently reintroduced)

Birds

• Indian Peafowl

• Black-winged Kite

• Indian Roller

• Parakeets

• Vultures

Reptiles

• Monitor Lizards

• Indian Cobra

• Star Tortoise

Flora

• Dry deciduous forests dominated by Salai, Kardhai, Palash, Khair, and Bamboo

Timings & Entry Fee

• Visiting Hours: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM & 2:30 PM – 5:30 PM

• Closed: During Monsoon (July – September)

• Entry Fee:

  • Indians – ₹250 per person

  • Foreigners – ₹1,500 per person

  • Jeep Safari – ₹3,000 – ₹5,000 approx.

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Feb): Pleasant weather, ideal for safaris and spotting cheetahs.

• Summer (Mar – Jun): Good for animal sightings, though hot.

• Monsoon (Jul – Sep): Park remains closed for visitors.

Things to Do in Kuno

1. Jeep Safari – Explore wildlife and grassland ecosystems.

2. Birdwatching – Spot migratory and resident species.

3. Cultural Tours – Visit nearby tribal villages.

4. Eco-Tourism – Learn about the cheetah reintroduction program.

5. Nature Photography – Capture landscapes, rivers, and wildlife.

Nearby Attractions

• Shivpuri National Park (90 km) – Famous for tigers and heritage sites.

• Madhav National Park – A blend of history and wildlife.

• Chambal Sanctuary (120 km) – Known for gharials and dolphins.

• Gwalior Fort (150 km) – A grand historic fort near Kuno.

Accommodation Options

• Forest Rest Houses – Inside Kuno managed by MP Forest Department.

• Eco-Resorts – Near Sheopur and Morena.

• Hotels in Shivpuri & Gwalior – Mid-range and luxury options.

Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Sheopur & Morena, Madhya Pradesh
Area	748 sq. km
Established	Wildlife Sanctuary (1981), National Park (2018)
Famous For	Asiatic Lions project, Cheetah reintroduction
Nearest City	Sheopur, Gwalior, Shivpuri

FAQ

Q1: Why is Kuno National Park famous?
A1: It is famous for the Asiatic Lion relocation plan and Cheetah reintroduction program in India.

Q2: Can tourists spot cheetahs in Kuno?
A2: Yes, cheetahs have been relocated from Namibia and South Africa under Project Cheetah and can be seen during safaris.

Q3: How do I book a safari in Kuno National Park?
A3: Safari booking can be done through the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department or registered travel operators.

Q4: What animals besides cheetahs can be seen in Kuno?
A4: Leopards, hyenas, sloth bears, deer species, and several birds can be spotted.

Q5: Is Kuno National Park suitable for family trips?
A5: Yes, it offers an educational and thrilling wildlife experience for families and kids.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1: Which national park in Madhya Pradesh has cheetahs?
A1: Kuno National Park is the site of India’s Cheetah reintroduction project.

Q2: When was Kuno declared a National Park?
A2: Kuno was upgraded to a National Park in 2018.

Q3: What is the best season to visit Kuno National Park?
A3: November to February is the best season due to pleasant weather and high animal activity.

Q4: How many cheetahs are in Kuno National Park?
A4: Currently, over 20 African cheetahs have been introduced as part of Project Cheetah.

Q5: Which river flows through Kuno National Park?
A5: The Kuno River, a tributary of the Chambal, flows through the park, enriching its ecosystem.

Conclusion

The Kuno National Park is not just a wildlife destination but also a symbol of India’s conservation success stories. With its ambitious Cheetah reintroduction project and potential Asiatic Lion relocation, it has gained global attention. For travelers seeking a blend of wildlife adventure, biodiversity, and eco-tourism, Kuno is a must-visit gem of Madhya Pradesh.