The Harike Bird Sanctuary, also known as Harike Wetland, is the largest wetland in North India, located at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers in Punjab. Spread across 86 sq. km, this Ramsar Wetland Site is a haven for migratory and resident birds, freshwater fish, and aquatic plants.
Every winter, Harike attracts thousands of Siberian migratory birds, including rare species like the Indus River Dolphin (occasionally sighted). The sanctuary is a must-visit for birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and nature enthusiasts.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Punjab
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Nearest City: Amritsar (55 km), Ferozepur (50 km)
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Nearest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar
Birdlife at Harike
Resident Birds
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Indian Skimmer
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Painted Stork
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Purple Moorhen
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Kingfishers & Cormorants
Migratory Birds
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Siberian Cranes
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Bar-headed Geese
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Northern Shovelers
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Eurasian Wigeon
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Gadwalls & Teals
Timings & Entry Fee
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Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
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Best Season: November – February (peak migratory season)
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Entry Fee: Free entry (nominal charges for guided tours/eco-tours may apply)
Best Time to Visit
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Winter (Nov – Feb): Ideal for migratory birdwatching.
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Summer (Mar – Jun): Limited sightings, but peaceful nature walks.
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Monsoon (Jul – Sep): Rich greenery, though some trails may be flooded.
Things to Do at Harike
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Birdwatching Tours – Spot rare and migratory birds.
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Photography – Capture stunning wetland and avian life.
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Nature Walks – Walk through trails along the wetlands.
Eco Education Tours – Learn about wetland conservation.
Nearby Attractions
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Golden Temple, Amritsar (55 km) – World-famous Sikh shrine.
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Jallianwala Bagh (55 km) – Historic memorial site.
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Ferozepur Cantonment (50 km) – War memorials & heritage.
Stay Options Near Harike
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Hotels in Amritsar – Wide range from luxury to budget.
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Eco-Lodges & Guest Houses – Near Ferozepur and villages.
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Homestays – Experience Punjabi hospitality.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Amritsar–Ferozepur, Punjab |
| Area | 86 sq. km |
| Famous For | Migratory birds, Ramsar wetland |
| Best Season | November – February |
FAQ
Q1: Why is Harike Bird Sanctuary famous?
A1: It is famous for being Punjab’s largest wetland and a Ramsar Site, attracting thousands of migratory birds.
Q2: Is boating allowed at Harike Wetland?
A2: Boating is generally restricted to protect habitats, but eco-tours may be available.
Q3: What species of migratory birds visit Harike?
A3: Siberian Cranes, Bar-headed Geese, Shovelers, Wigeons, and many more.
Q4: How far is Harike from Amritsar?
A4: Around 55 km by road from Amritsar city.
Q5: What is the best season for visiting Harike?
A5: The winter season (Nov–Feb) is best for birdwatching.
Conclusion
The Harike Bird Sanctuary offers a perfect blend of wetland ecology, migratory birds, and peaceful natural beauty. Located near Amritsar, it’s an ideal getaway for birdwatchers, families, and eco-travelers who want to explore Punjab’s wildlife diversity.
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