Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem near Chennai.

Nestled in Andhra Pradesh’s Tirupati district, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers. Famous as one of the largest pelican habitats in Southeast Asia, this sanctuary is spread over 458 hectares and attracts migratory birds every winter. Just 20 km from Sullurpeta and close to Pulicat Lake, it makes an excellent addition to any birdwatching trip.

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

History & Significance

• Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1976.

• Recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.

• Plays a key role in conserving spot-billed pelicans, which breed in large colonies here.

  

   Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

Location & How to Reach

• By Road: 20 km from Sullurpeta, ~75 km from Chennai (~2 hours drive).

• By Train: Nearest railway station is Sullurpeta (20 km away).

• By Air: Chennai International Airport (80 km away) is the closest.

Timings & Entry Fee

• Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM

• Entry Fee: ~₹30 per person (camera charges extra)

• Recommended Visit Duration: Half-day for birdwatching and nature walks

Flora & Fauna

Flora: Barringtonia trees (perfect for pelican nesting), eucalyptus, and aquatic vegetation.
Birds: Spot-billed pelicans, painted storks, night herons, little cormorants, open-billed storks, and egrets.
Other Wildlife: Monitor lizards, jackals, and small mammals.

Best Time to Visit

• November – March: Peak migratory season; pelicans, storks, and herons breed here.

• April – June: Very hot, not ideal for birdwatching.

• July – September: Monsoon makes the sanctuary lush, but fewer birds are spotted.

Things to Do

• Birdwatching & photography (pelicans in nesting colonies).

• Visit the Environmental Education Centre inside the sanctuary.

• Explore Pulicat Lake (nearby).

• Attend the Flamingo Festival (jointly celebrated at Pulicat & Nelapattu).

Nearby Attractions

• Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary – flamingos & waterbirds.

• Sriharikota (ISRO) – India’s space launch center.

• Tirupati Balaji Temple – Famous pilgrimage site.

• Ubbalamadugu Falls (Tada Falls) – Popular trekking spot.

Travel Tips

• Carry binoculars and telephoto camera lenses.

• Wear light cotton clothes, caps, and sunscreen.

• Best to visit early mornings or evenings for bird activity.

• Respect nesting colonies — avoid loud noises or getting too close.

Conclusion

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Its spot-billed pelican colonies are a spectacular sight, making it one of South India’s most rewarding eco-tourism spots.

Travel Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh
Nearest City	Chennai (75 km)
Nearest Railway Station	Sullurpeta (20 km)
Nearest Airport	Chennai International (80 km)
Timings	6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Entry Fee	~₹30 per person
Best Time to Visit	November – March
Famous For	Spot-billed pelican colonies
Nearby Attractions	Pulicat Lake, Sriharikota, Tirupati, Tada Falls

FAQ Section

Q1: What is Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary famous for?
A1: It is famous for being one of the largest breeding grounds for spot-billed pelicans in Southeast Asia.

Q2: Where is Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary located?
A2: In Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh, about 20 km from Sullurpeta and 75 km from Chennai.

Q3: What is the best time to visit Nelapattu?
A3: November to March, during the migratory and breeding season of pelicans.

Q4: What are the timings and entry fee?
A4: Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Entry fee: ~₹30 per person (camera charges extra).

Q5: How do I reach Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary from Chennai?
A5: By road (75 km via NH16), by train to Sullurpeta (20 km away), or via Chennai airport (80 km).

Q6: What birds can be seen at Nelapattu?
A6: Spot-billed pelicans, painted storks, night herons, cormorants, open-billed storks, and egrets.

Q7: Is Nelapattu connected with Pulicat Lake?
A7: Yes, both sanctuaries are part of the same wetland ecosystem and together host the annual Flamingo Festival.