In a historic breakthrough for Indian wildlife, researchers have captured the first-ever photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) in Arunachal Pradesh’s Dibang Valley. This marks a significant addition to India’s biodiversity records, putting Arunachal firmly on the global wildlife conservation map.
The Discovery
The discovery was made during a biodiversity survey conducted by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in the high-altitude regions of Dibang Valley.
Motion-sensor camera traps recorded clear images of the Pallas’s cat at an elevation of over 4,000 meters.
This is the first photographic evidence in India’s Eastern Himalayas, expanding the known range of the species beyond Central Asia and Ladakh.
About the Pallas’s Cat
The Pallas’s cat, also known as the Manul, is a small wild feline that thrives in cold, arid, and rocky grasslands.
Scientific Name: Otocolobus manul
Size: Similar to a domestic cat but more robust with short legs.
Appearance: Dense fur, flat face, small rounded ears, and a bushy tail with dark rings.
Behavior: Mostly solitary, excellent hunters, feeding on small mammals and birds.
Conservation Status: Listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, hunting, and climate change.
Significance of the Discovery
New Range Expansion: Confirms that Pallas’s cats inhabit the Eastern Himalayas, not just Central Asia and Ladakh.
Conservation Importance: Highlights the need to protect Arunachal’s high-altitude habitats, which are threatened by human activities.
Biodiversity Hotspot: Reinforces Arunachal Pradesh’s position as one of India’s richest wildlife destinations.
Where Was It Found?
Location: Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh.
Altitude: Above 4,000 meters, in cold and rocky alpine habitats.
The valley is already home to rare species like Snow Leopards, Red Pandas, and Mishmi Takin, making it a true paradise for wildlife explorers.
Why It Matters for Wildlife Tourism
This discovery will likely boost eco-tourism and wildlife tourism in Arunachal Pradesh. Adventure travelers, birders, and photographers now have another rare species to look out for when visiting the region.
Nearby attractions for wildlife and nature lovers include:
Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary
Mishmi Hills Trek
Mayodia Pass
Travel Tips for Wildlife Lovers
Best Time to Visit: October – April (for high-altitude wildlife treks).
Permits: Foreign tourists need an ILP (Inner Line Permit) or PAP (Protected Area Permit) to visit Arunachal.
Stay Options: Homestays in Anini, eco-lodges near Dibang Valley, and camping for trekkers.
Guides: Always travel with local guides for safe treks and better wildlife spotting.
FAQs on Pallas’s Cat Discovery
1. Where was Pallas’s Cat photographed in India?
In Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, during a ZSI biodiversity survey.
2. Why is the discovery important?
It is the first photographic evidence in the Eastern Himalayas, expanding the known range of this rare species in India.
3. Is the Pallas’s Cat endangered?
No, it is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, but its population is declining due to habitat threats.
4. Can tourists see the Pallas’s Cat in Arunachal?
Sightings are extremely rare, but travelers may explore Dibang Valley and nearby reserves with guides for a chance.
Conclusion
The first photographic evidence of Pallas’s cat in Arunachal Pradesh is a proud moment for India’s wildlife conservation efforts. This discovery not only highlights the rich biodiversity of Arunachal but also calls for stronger protection of its fragile high-altitude ecosystems. For wildlife enthusiasts and eco-travelers, Arunachal Pradesh continues to be one of India’s last unexplored wilderness frontiers.
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