The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), one of Asia’s most elusive big cats, faces increasing threats in Northeast India. A recent habitat-suitability and connectivity study shows that only a small fraction of the region is highly suitable for the species, and that forest corridors linking these areas are fragile and fragmented.
Why Northeast India is Key
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Part of the Indo-Myanmar biodiversity hotspot, the region acts as a bridge between South and Southeast Asian populations.
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Loss of habitat here can isolate populations and reduce genetic flow.
Major Threats
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Deforestation & agriculture fragment habitats.
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Roads & infrastructure cut corridors.
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Poaching & human disturbance add pressure.
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Climate change may further shrink suitable areas.
Key Conservation Actions
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Protect remaining high-suitability patches.
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Restore and secure critical corridors.
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Work with local communities to reduce conflict and support stewardship.
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Strengthen cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries.
Conclusion
The study provides a roadmap for targeted conservation. By safeguarding vital forest patches and restoring linkages, Northeast India can play a decisive role in ensuring the survival of the clouded leopard and preserving biodiversity in the region.
Reference sourece from different articles and web.
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