Eravikulam National Park – Home of the Nilgiri Tahr in Kerala

The Eravikulam National Park, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, is one of the most celebrated national parks in South India. Spread over 97 sq. km, the park is nestled in the Western Ghats and is famous as the natural habitat of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.

Declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (part of the Western Ghats), Eravikulam is also famous for the Neelakurinji flowers, which bloom once every 12 years, painting the hills of Munnar in shades of blue. The park’s rolling grasslands, shola forests, and breathtaking landscapes make it a top destination for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and trekkers.

 

Location & Accessibility

• State: Kerala

• District: Idukki

• Nearest Town: Munnar (13 km)

• Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (135 km)

• Nearest Railway Station: Aluva (115 km)

• By Road: Well-connected by bus, taxi, and private vehicles from Kochi, Aluva, and Munnar

Wildlife at Eravikulam

Major Mammals

• Nilgiri Tahr (endangered mountain goat – flagship species)

• Nilgiri Marten

• Small-clawed Otter

• Indian Muntjac

• Sambar Deer

Bird Species

• Black-and-orange Flycatcher

• Nilgiri Pipit

• White-bellied Shortwing

• Painted Bush Quail

Flora

• Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) – rare blue flower that blooms once in 12 years

• Shola forests and montane grasslands

Timings & Entry Fee

• Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Closed in February & March for calving season of Nilgiri Tahr)

• Entry Fee:

  • Indian Adults – ₹200

  • Foreign Nationals – ₹500

  • Children – ₹100

  • Still Camera – ₹50, Video Camera – ₹350

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Feb): Pleasant weather, good for trekking and wildlife sighting.

• Monsoon (Jun – Sep): Heavy rainfall, not ideal for trekking.

• Summer (Mar – May): Clear skies but warmer days.

• Neelakurinji Bloom (once every 12 years – last in 2018): Hills turn blue with flowers – a spectacular sight.

Things to Do in Eravikulam

1. Wildlife Spotting – Observe Nilgiri Tahr in its natural habitat.

2. Trekking – Explore rolling grasslands and misty hills.

3. Photography – Capture the landscapes, wildlife, and Neelakurinji bloom.

4. Eco-Tourism Learning – Understand the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats.

Nearby Attractions

• Munnar (13 km) – Famous tea plantations and viewpoints.

• Anamudi Peak (Inside the Park) – The highest peak in South India at 2,695 m.

• Mattupetty Dam (24 km) – Scenic picnic spot.

• Tea Museum (15 km) – Learn about Kerala’s tea heritage.

Accommodation Options

• Hotels & Resorts in Munnar – Wide range from budget to luxury.

• Eco-lodges – Stay close to nature.

• Kerala Tourism Guest Houses – Comfortable government-approved options.

Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Idukki District, Kerala
Area	97 sq. km
Established	1978
Famous For	Nilgiri Tahr, Neelakurinji bloom
UNESCO Status	Part of Western Ghats World Heritage

FAQ

Q1: Why is Eravikulam National Park famous?
A1: It is famous for being the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the rare Neelakurinji flower.

Q2: When does Neelakurinji bloom in Eravikulam?
A2: Neelakurinji blooms once every 12 years; the last bloom was in 2018.

Q3: Is trekking allowed in Eravikulam?
A3: Yes, trekking is allowed on designated trails with prior permissions.

Q4: How far is Eravikulam from Munnar?
A4: It is just 13 km from Munnar, easily accessible by road.

Q5: Why is the park closed in February and March?
A5: It remains closed to allow Nilgiri Tahrs to breed safely during calving season.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1: What animals can be seen in Eravikulam National Park?
A1: The park is home to Nilgiri Tahr, Sambar deer, Indian muntjac, otters, and Nilgiri martens.

Q2: Which is the highest peak in Eravikulam National Park?
A2: Anamudi Peak (2,695 m) – the highest peak in South India.

Q3: Can we visit Eravikulam during monsoon?
A3: Yes, but heavy rains may limit trekking and wildlife sightings.

Q4: How to book tickets for Eravikulam National Park?
A4: Tickets can be booked through the official Kerala Forest Department website or at the entry gate.

Q5: Is Eravikulam a UNESCO site?
A5: Yes, it is part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Conclusion

The Eravikulam National Park is a treasure of the Western Ghats, offering a unique blend of wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and rare flora. Whether you want to witness the majestic Nilgiri Tahr, trek across the misty grasslands, or experience the magical Neelakurinji bloom, this park is a must-visit destination in Kerala. For nature lovers, eco-tourists, and adventure seekers, Eravikulam promises an unforgettable experience.