The Karnala Bird Sanctuary, located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, is a popular eco-tourism destination near Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. Spread across 12.11 sq. km, this sanctuary is nestled in the Western Ghats and is known for its rich birdlife, trekking trails, and historical Karnala Fort.
With over 220+ resident and migratory bird species, including rare sightings of the Malabar Trogon and Ashy Minivet, Karnala is a favorite among birdwatchers, nature lovers, and weekend travelers.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Maharashtra
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Nearest City: Panvel (12 km), Mumbai (60 km)
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Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai (70 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Panvel Junction (12 km)
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By Road: Located on the Mumbai–Goa Highway (NH66), well connected by road
Birdlife at Karnala
Resident Birds
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Malabar Whistling Thrush
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Paradise Flycatcher
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Crimson-backed Sunbird
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Indian Grey Hornbill
Migratory Birds
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Ashy Minivet
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Black-headed Cuckooshrike
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Blue-headed Rock Thrush
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Forest Wagtail
Timings & Entry Fee
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Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
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Best Season: October – April (ideal for birdwatching & trekking)
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Entry Fee: ₹35 (Indians), ₹100 (Foreigners), ₹25 (Camera)
Parking Charges: ₹50 (approx.)
Best Time to Visit
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Winter (Oct – Feb): Peak birdwatching season with many migratory birds.
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Monsoon (Jun – Sep): Sanctuary turns lush green, great for trekking but fewer bird sightings.
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Summer (Mar – May): Hot but ideal for trekking to Karnala Fort.
Things to Do
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Birdwatching – Spot rare species like the Malabar Trogon.
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Trekking to Karnala Fort – A moderate trek offering panoramic views.
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Nature Trails – Explore the lush greenery and forest walks.
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Wildlife Photography – Capture colorful birds and landscapes.
Nearby Attractions
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Karnala Fort (Inside Sanctuary) – A historical hill fort with trekking routes.
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Prabalgad Fort (40 km) – Popular trekking destination.
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Matheran Hill Station (50 km) – A scenic eco-sensitive zone.
Stays Near Karnala
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Hotels in Panvel – Budget and mid-range stays.
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Resorts & Eco-lodges near Karnala – Surrounded by greenery.
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Stay in Navi Mumbai – For easy access and comfort.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Raigad District, Maharashtra |
| Area | 12.11 sq. km |
| Famous For | Malabar Trogon, Karnala Fort Trek |
| Best Season | October – April |
FAQ
Q1: Why is Karnala Bird Sanctuary famous?
A1: It is known for its rich bird diversity and the historic Karnala Fort trek.
Q2: How many bird species are found in Karnala?
A2: More than 220 bird species have been recorded here.
Q3: How far is Karnala from Mumbai?
A3: Karnala is about 60 km from Mumbai, making it a great weekend getaway.
Q4: Is trekking safe at Karnala Bird Sanctuary?
A4: Yes, the Karnala Fort trek is moderately easy and safe for families and groups.
Q5: What is the entry fee for Karnala Bird Sanctuary?
A5: ₹35 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners, with additional camera and parking charges.
🔎 People Also Ask
Q1: Is Karnala Bird Sanctuary worth visiting?
A1: Yes, it is a perfect weekend escape from Mumbai, offering birdwatching, trekking, and nature trails.
Q2: Can beginners trek to Karnala Fort?
A2: Absolutely, the trek is moderately easy and suitable for beginners and families.
Q3: What rare birds can be seen at Karnala?
A3: Rare sightings include the Malabar Trogon, Ashy Minivet, and Paradise Flycatcher.
Q4: How long does the Karnala Fort trek take?
A4: The trek usually takes 1.5 to 2 hours depending on fitness level.
Q5: Is food available inside Karnala Bird Sanctuary?
A5: No, visitors should carry their own food and water, as there are no eateries inside.
Conclusion
The Karnala Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem near Mumbai that combines birdwatching, trekking, and natural beauty. With its diverse birdlife, peaceful forests, and the historic Karnala Fort, it offers something for everyone – from wildlife enthusiasts to family travelers. If you’re looking for a quick escape into nature, Karnala is the ideal destination to unwind and reconnect with the wild.
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