Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary – Meghalaya’s Untouched Bird Paradise

Hidden in the rolling hills of Meghalaya, the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine haven for birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and nature enthusiasts. Spread across 29 sq km, it is part of the lush Nongkhyllem Forest Reserve in Ri-Bhoi district.

The sanctuary is recognized for its rare and endangered species such as the white-winged wood duck, brown hornbill, and Hodgson’s frogmouth. With its dense forests, rivers, and rich biodiversity, Nongkhyllem offers an offbeat yet unforgettable eco-tourism experience.

Nongkhyllem wildlife Sanctuary
Nongkhyllem wildlife Sanctuary

Location & Accessibility

  • Location: Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya

  • Nearest Town: Nongpoh (~15 km)

  • Nearest City: Shillong (~40 km)

  • Nearest Airport: Umroi (Shillong Airport, ~20 km)

  • Nearest Railway Station: Guwahati Railway Station (~80 km)

  • By Road: Well connected by NH6 from Guwahati and Shillong.

Birds & Wildlife

Bird Species

Nongkhyllem is internationally acclaimed for its bird diversity. Key species include:

  • White-winged Wood Duck (rare & endangered)

  • Brown Hornbill

  • Rufous-necked Hornbill

  • Hodgson’s Frogmouth

  • Pied Falconet

  • Black-breasted Parrotbill

  • Wreathed Hornbill

Nongkhyllem Bird Sanctuary
 Other Wildlife

  • Mammals: Clouded Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Leopard Cat, Gaur

  • Reptiles & Amphibians: Various snakes, lizards, and endemic frogs

  • Flora: Evergreen & semi-evergreen forests with bamboos, orchids, and medicinal plants

Timings & Entry Fee

  • Sanctuary Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

  • Entry Fee: ₹50–100 (approx) per person

  • Best Birdwatching Hours: Early morning (6–9 AM)

Best Time to Visit

  • November – March: Best for birdwatching & pleasant climate.

  • April – June: Good for flora and butterfly sightings.

  • Monsoon (July – September): Lush greenery, but heavy rains can restrict access.

Things to Do

  1. Birdwatching – Spot rare hornbills and the white-winged wood duck.

  2. Wildlife Spotting – Clouded leopards and Himalayan black bears.

  3. Nature Walks – Explore forest trails with local guides.

  4. Photography – Capture diverse flora, fauna, and scenic landscapes.

  5. Eco-tourism Activities – Participate in conservation awareness programs. 

Nongkhyllem wildlife Sanctuary

Nearby Attractions

  • Umiam Lake (30 km): Scenic lake with boating facilities.

  • Shillong (40 km): The “Scotland of the East.”

  • Mawphlang Sacred Forest (60 km): A biodiversity-rich sacred grove.

  • Guwahati (80 km): Gateway city with Kamakhya Temple.

Travel Tips

  • Always hire a local forest guide for trails.

  • Carry binoculars & telephoto lenses for birding.

  • Wear trekking shoes & light jackets.

  • Respect sanctuary rules — no littering, no loud noises.

  • Facilities are limited — carry water and light snacks.

Travel Quick Facts

FactDetails
LocationRi-Bhoi District, Meghalaya
Nearest TownNongpoh (15 km)
Nearest CityShillong (40 km)
Nearest AirportShillong Airport (20 km)
Nearest Railway StationGuwahati (80 km)
Timings8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Entry Fee₹50–100 approx
Best Time to VisitNovember – March
Famous BirdsWhite-winged Wood Duck, Hornbills, Hodgson’s Frogmouth
Nearby AttractionsUmiam Lake, Shillong, Mawphlang

FAQ

Q1: Why is Nongkhyllem Bird Sanctuary famous?
A1: It is famous for hosting rare and endangered species like the white-winged wood duck and hornbills.

Q2: What is the best time to visit Nongkhyllem Sanctuary?
A2: The best time is November to March for birdwatching.

Q3: How far is Nongkhyllem Bird Sanctuary from Shillong?
A3: It is about 40 km from Shillong, in Ri-Bhoi district.

Q4: Are accommodation facilities available near the sanctuary?
A4: Basic eco-camps and guesthouses are available near Nongpoh; Shillong has better options.

Q5: Is photography allowed inside the sanctuary?
A5: Yes, photography is allowed with basic entry permissions.

Q6: Which mammals can be seen in Nongkhyllem Sanctuary?
A6: Mammals include clouded leopards, Himalayan black bears, leopard cats, and gaurs.

 

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