Hidden in the rolling hills of Meghalaya, the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine haven for birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and nature enthusiasts. Spread across 29 sq km, it is part of the lush Nongkhyllem Forest Reserve in Ri-Bhoi district.
The sanctuary is recognized for its rare and endangered species such as the white-winged wood duck, brown hornbill, and Hodgson’s frogmouth. With its dense forests, rivers, and rich biodiversity, Nongkhyllem offers an offbeat yet unforgettable eco-tourism experience.
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Nongkhyllem wildlife Sanctuary |
Location & Accessibility
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Location: Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya
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Nearest Town: Nongpoh (~15 km)
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Nearest City: Shillong (~40 km)
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Nearest Airport: Umroi (Shillong Airport, ~20 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Guwahati Railway Station (~80 km)
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By Road: Well connected by NH6 from Guwahati and Shillong.
Birds & Wildlife
Bird Species
Nongkhyllem is internationally acclaimed for its bird diversity. Key species include:
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White-winged Wood Duck (rare & endangered)
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Brown Hornbill
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Rufous-necked Hornbill
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Hodgson’s Frogmouth
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Pied Falconet
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Black-breasted Parrotbill
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Wreathed Hornbill
Other Wildlife
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Mammals: Clouded Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Leopard Cat, Gaur
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Reptiles & Amphibians: Various snakes, lizards, and endemic frogs
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Flora: Evergreen & semi-evergreen forests with bamboos, orchids, and medicinal plants
Timings & Entry Fee
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Sanctuary Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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Entry Fee: ₹50–100 (approx) per person
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Best Birdwatching Hours: Early morning (6–9 AM)
Best Time to Visit
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November – March: Best for birdwatching & pleasant climate.
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April – June: Good for flora and butterfly sightings.
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Monsoon (July – September): Lush greenery, but heavy rains can restrict access.
Things to Do
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Birdwatching – Spot rare hornbills and the white-winged wood duck.
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Wildlife Spotting – Clouded leopards and Himalayan black bears.
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Nature Walks – Explore forest trails with local guides.
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Photography – Capture diverse flora, fauna, and scenic landscapes.
Eco-tourism Activities – Participate in conservation awareness programs.
Nearby Attractions
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Umiam Lake (30 km): Scenic lake with boating facilities.
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Shillong (40 km): The “Scotland of the East.”
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Mawphlang Sacred Forest (60 km): A biodiversity-rich sacred grove.
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Guwahati (80 km): Gateway city with Kamakhya Temple.
Travel Tips
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Always hire a local forest guide for trails.
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Carry binoculars & telephoto lenses for birding.
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Wear trekking shoes & light jackets.
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Respect sanctuary rules — no littering, no loud noises.
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Facilities are limited — carry water and light snacks.
Travel Quick Facts
Fact | Details |
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Location | Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya |
Nearest Town | Nongpoh (15 km) |
Nearest City | Shillong (40 km) |
Nearest Airport | Shillong Airport (20 km) |
Nearest Railway Station | Guwahati (80 km) |
Timings | 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM |
Entry Fee | ₹50–100 approx |
Best Time to Visit | November – March |
Famous Birds | White-winged Wood Duck, Hornbills, Hodgson’s Frogmouth |
Nearby Attractions | Umiam Lake, Shillong, Mawphlang |
FAQ
Q1: Why is Nongkhyllem Bird Sanctuary famous?
A1: It is famous for hosting rare and endangered species like the white-winged wood duck and hornbills.
Q2: What is the best time to visit Nongkhyllem Sanctuary?
A2: The best time is November to March for birdwatching.
Q3: How far is Nongkhyllem Bird Sanctuary from Shillong?
A3: It is about 40 km from Shillong, in Ri-Bhoi district.
Q4: Are accommodation facilities available near the sanctuary?
A4: Basic eco-camps and guesthouses are available near Nongpoh; Shillong has better options.
Q5: Is photography allowed inside the sanctuary?
A5: Yes, photography is allowed with basic entry permissions.
Q6: Which mammals can be seen in Nongkhyllem Sanctuary?
A6: Mammals include clouded leopards, Himalayan black bears, leopard cats, and gaurs.
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