Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – Kerala’s First Bird Sanctuary

The Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is the first officially recognized bird sanctuary in Kerala. Located near the banks of the Periyar River in Ernakulam district, this sanctuary is celebrated for its incredible diversity of bird species, both endemic and migratory.

Named after the famous ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali, Thattekad has earned a reputation as one of the richest bird habitats in peninsular India, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from across the world.

Location & Accessibility

• State: Kerala
• Nearest City: Kothamangalam (12 km)
• Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (44 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Aluva (48 km)
• By Road: Well connected to Kochi and other parts of Kerala

Birdlife at Thattekad

The sanctuary is home to over 300 species of birds, making it a true paradise for ornithologists.

Notable Birds Found Here:

• Malabar Grey Hornbill
• Ceylon Frogmouth
• Indian Pitta
• White-bellied Treepie
• Drongo Cuckoo
• Malabar Parakeet
• Rufous Babbler

Migratory Birds:

• Peregrine Falcon
• Sunbirds
• Flycatchers
• Warblers

Timings & Entry Fee

• Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Best Season: November – March (peak bird activity)
• Entry Fee: ₹20 – ₹50 (Indians), ₹100 – ₹200 (Foreigners)

Best Time to Visit

• November – March: Peak birdwatching season with migratory and local species.
• Monsoon (June – September): Lush greenery, though fewer bird sightings.
• Summer (April – May): Hot and humid, less ideal.

Things to Do

1. Birdwatching Trails – Walkthrough trails guided by forest experts.
2. Nature Walks – Explore diverse flora and fauna along the Periyar riverbanks.
3. Photography – Capture rare endemic birds and scenic landscapes.
4. Camping & Eco-tourism – Experience Kerala’s wilderness up close.

Nearby Attractions

• Bhoothathankettu Dam – Scenic picnic spot near Thattekad.
• Idamalayar Dam – Known for boating and nature walks.
• Pooyamkutty Forest – Dense forest landscapes perfect for trekking.
• Munnar – A hill station just a few hours away.

Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Ernakulam, Kerala
Area	25 sq. km approx.
Established	1983
Famous For	Endemic and migratory birds
Best Season	November – March

FAQs about Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

Q1: Why is Thattekad Bird Sanctuary famous?
A1: It is Kerala’s first bird sanctuary, known for its rich diversity of over 300 bird species.

Q2: What is the best time to visit Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
A2: The best time is from November to March, during the winter months.

Q3: How can I reach Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
A3: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (44 km), and the nearest railway station is Aluva (48 km).

Q4: How long should I spend in the sanctuary?
A4: A half-day to full-day trip is ideal to explore birdwatching trails.

Q5: Is a guide required at Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
A5: Yes, local guides are highly recommended for spotting rare endemic species.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Which rare birds are found in Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
Malabar Grey Hornbill, Indian Pitta, Ceylon Frogmouth, and White-bellied Treepie.

What is the entry fee of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
₹20 – ₹50 for Indians and ₹100 – ₹200 for foreign visitors.

Is Thattekad Bird Sanctuary open throughout the year?
Yes, it is open all year, but winter is best for birdwatching.

Can I take a camera inside Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
Yes, photography is allowed, and many tourists visit for bird photography.

Is accommodation available near Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
Yes, homestays, forest lodges, and eco-resorts are available nearby. 

Conclusion

The Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is a birdwatcher’s paradise, blending Kerala’s lush greenery with incredible bird diversity. From endemic species like the Malabar Grey Hornbill to migratory visitors, it offers unmatched birdwatching opportunities.

 

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Dibru-Saikhowa National Park – A Biodiversity Hotspot in Assam

Located in the Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts of Assam, the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is one of the richest biodiversity zones in Northeast India. Spread over 765 sq. km, this park is famous for its semi-wet evergreen forests, grasslands, and swampy marshes. It is also designated as a Biosphere Reserve, offering a haven for rare and endangered species.

 

The park is particularly known for the feral horses of Dibru, the White-winged Wood Duck, and its unique riverine ecosystem shaped by the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers. It is a paradise for birdwatchers, nature enthusiasts, and eco-tourists.

Location & Accessibility

• State: Assam
• Nearest Town: Tinsukia (12 km)
• Nearest Airport: Dibrugarh Airport (40 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Tinsukia Junction (12 km)
• By Road: Well connected from Guwahati (500 km) and Dibrugarh (40 km).

Flora and Fauna

Flora: The park has a mix of moist deciduous forests, swampy marshes, grasslands, and bamboo thickets, making it an ecological treasure.

Fauna:

• Mammals: Feral horses, Asiatic elephants, Royal Bengal Tigers, Leopards, Hoolock Gibbons, and Gangetic River Dolphins.
• Birds: Over 380 species, including White-winged Wood Duck, Greater Adjutant Stork, Bengal Florican, and migratory species.
• Reptiles: Monitor lizards, pythons, and cobras. 

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Mar): Ideal for birdwatching and pleasant weather.
• Summer (Apr – Jun): Hot but good for animal sightings.
• Monsoon (Jul – Sep): Heavy rains cause flooding; not recommended.

Things to Do in Dibru-Saikhowa

1. Boat Safari on the Brahmaputra – Spot river dolphins and migratory birds.
2. Jeep Safari & Nature Walks – Explore grasslands and wetland habitats.
3. Birdwatching – Capture rare species like the Bengal Florican.
4. Eco-tourism & Camping – Stay in eco-lodges for a wilderness experience.  

Nearby Attractions

• Dibrugarh Tea Gardens – Explore lush tea plantations.
• Digboi Oil Refinery – Asia’s oldest operational oil refinery.
• Maguri Beel Wetlands – Famous birding spot near Dibru-Saikhowa. 

Quick Facts Fact Details Location Assam (Tinsukia & Dibrugarh districts) Area 765 sq. km Established 1999 (as a National Park) Famous For Feral horses, river dolphins, birdlife Best Season November – March

FAQs about Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Q1: Why is Dibru-Saikhowa famous?
It is famous for its feral horses, White-winged Wood Duck, and river dolphins.

Q2: How can I reach Dibru-Saikhowa?
The nearest town is Tinsukia (12 km), with Dibrugarh Airport (40 km) being the closest airport.

Q3: Are safaris available in Dibru-Saikhowa?
Yes, visitors can enjoy jeep safaris and boat rides along the Brahmaputra.

Q4: Is accommodation available near the park?
Yes, eco-lodges, guesthouses, and hotels are available in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh.

Q5: What is the best season to visit Dibru-Saikhowa?
November to March is the best time due to pleasant weather and abundant birdlife.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Is Dibru-Saikhowa a tiger reserve?
No, it is a National Park and Biosphere Reserve, not specifically a tiger reserve, though tigers are present.

Can we see dolphins in Dibru-Saikhowa?
Yes, the park is home to the endangered Gangetic River Dolphin.

What is the distance between Dibrugarh and Dibru-Saikhowa?
It is about 40 km, easily accessible by road.

Is camping allowed in Dibru-Saikhowa?
Yes, eco-tourism and camping are permitted in designated zones.

Which river flows through Dibru-Saikhowa?
The Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers shape the ecosystem of the park.

Conclusion

The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a true gem of Assam, combining rich biodiversity, unique landscapes, and rare species. From spotting feral horses to witnessing river dolphins and exotic birds, this park offers an unforgettable wilderness experience. For birdwatchers, photographers, and eco-travelers, Dibru-Saikhowa is an essential stop in Northeast India’s natural wonders. 

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Clouded Leopard Habitat & Connectivity in Northeast India

The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), one of Asia’s most elusive big cats, faces increasing threats in Northeast India. A recent habitat-suitability and connectivity study shows that only a small fraction of the region is highly suitable for the species, and that forest corridors linking these areas are fragile and fragmented.

Why Northeast India is Key

• Part of the Indo-Myanmar biodiversity hotspot, the region acts as a bridge between South and Southeast Asian populations.

• Loss of habitat here can isolate populations and reduce genetic flow.

Major Threats

• Deforestation & agriculture fragment habitats.

• Roads & infrastructure cut corridors.

• Poaching & human disturbance add pressure.

• Climate change may further shrink suitable areas.

Key Conservation Actions

• Protect remaining high-suitability patches.

• Restore and secure critical corridors.

• Work with local communities to reduce conflict and support stewardship.

• Strengthen cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries.

Conclusion

The study provides a roadmap for targeted conservation. By safeguarding vital forest patches and restoring linkages, Northeast India can play a decisive role in ensuring the survival of the clouded leopard and preserving biodiversity in the region.

Reference sourece from different articles and web.

nature.com/articles/s41598-025-17900-7

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Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – Wilderness of Kerala’s Western Ghats

The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the lush Western Ghats of Kerala, is one of the most significant protected areas in South India. Spanning 344 sq. km, the sanctuary is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which also includes Nagarhole, Bandipur, and Mudumalai sanctuaries.

Known for its elephant herds, rich biodiversity, and dense forests, Wayanad is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature photographers, and eco-tourists.

 

 Location & Accessibility

• State: Kerala
• Nearest Towns: Sulthan Bathery (15 km), Mananthavady (20 km)
• Nearest Airport: Calicut International Airport (125 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode (110 km)
• By Road: Well-connected via NH 766 from Mysore and Kozhikode

Wildlife at Wayanad

The sanctuary is home to a vast variety of wildlife, thriving in its moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests.

Major Mammals

• Asian Elephants
• Tigers & Leopards
• Gaur (Indian Bison)
• Sloth Bears
• Wild Dogs (Dholes)
• Deer (Sambar, Spotted, Barking)

Bird Species

• Malabar Grey Hornbill
• Peafowl
• Parakeets
• Owls & Eagles
• Woodpeckers

Timings & Safari Details

• Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 10:00 AM, 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM
• Safari Options: Jeep Safaris & Eco-tourism guided tours
• Entry Fee: ₹50 – ₹200 (approx.)
• Best Season: November – May

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Feb): Cool climate, best for safaris.
• Summer (Mar – May): High chances of spotting animals near waterholes.
• Monsoon (Jun – Sep): Green landscapes, but safaris may be limited due to rain.

Things to Do

1. Wildlife Jeep Safari – Explore deep forests and spot elephants, gaur, and more.
2. Birdwatching – Ideal for spotting endemic Western Ghats species.
3. Trekking & Nature Walks – Guided eco-tours through forest trails.
4. Photography – Capture diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes.

Nearby Attractions

• Edakkal Caves (22 km) – Prehistoric rock engravings.
• Soochipara Waterfalls (40 km) – Stunning waterfall with trekking trails.
• Banasura Sagar Dam (50 km) – Scenic boating destination.
• Tholpetty Range (60 km) – Another section of Wayanad Sanctuary with abundant wildlife.

Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Wayanad District, Kerala
Area	344 sq. km
Famous For	Elephants, tigers, rich biodiversity
Best Season	November – May

FAQs about Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Q1: What is Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A1: It is famous for large elephant herds and being part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Q2: Are safaris available in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?
A2: Yes, jeep safaris and eco-guided tours are available during morning and evening hours.

Q3: Can we spot tigers in Wayanad Sanctuary?
A3: Yes, tigers live here, though sightings are rare compared to elephants and deer.

Q4: What is the distance from Sulthan Bathery to Wayanad Sanctuary?
A4: The sanctuary is about 15 km from Sulthan Bathery, easily reachable by road.

Q5: Is accommodation available near Wayanad Sanctuary?
A5: Yes, you can find eco-lodges, resorts, and homestays near the sanctuary.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Which is the best time to visit Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?
The best time is between November and May.

How many ranges are there in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?
The sanctuary has two main ranges – Muthanga and Tholpetty.

Is Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary safe for family trips?
Yes, it is a safe and peaceful destination for families and nature lovers.

What is the safari cost in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?
The cost ranges between ₹300 – ₹1000 per person, depending on safari type.

Is Wayanad part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
Yes, it forms a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Conclusion

The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Kerala’s top wildlife destinations, offering a chance to witness elephants, tigers, exotic birds, and scenic landscapes. Perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, families, and eco-travelers, a visit to Wayanad ensures a blend of adventure, tranquility, and biodiversity in the heart of the Western Ghats.

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World Wildlife Week 2025 in Kerala: Free Entry, Competitions & 1-Year Pass

Kerala is pulling out all the stops this year for Wildlife Week (October 2–8, 2025). Organized by the Kerala Forest Department, the state is offering free admission to all national parks, tiger reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries during that week.

But that’s not the only perk: winners of student competitions will also get a chance to win a one-year free entry pass to all protected areas in Kerala for themselves plus up to five immediate family members, valid starting October 8, 2025. 

What’s on Offer & How to Participate

Who:

• Students from government-recognized lower/upper primary, high school, higher secondary, and colleges.

• Also, there’s a poster designing competition open to the public.

What kind of competitions:

• Drawing (pencil, watercolour), painting, essay writing (Malayalam & English), quizzes, speeches (Malayalam).

• There will also be a state-level poster design event.

When & where:

• District-level events will be on October 2 & 3, at the District Forest Knowledge Dissemination Centre (Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Social Forestry Complex) in P.T.P. Nagar.

• Registration required: each institution can send two students per category; participants must register at least 30 minutes before the event.

Prizes:

• Cash awards and certificates for first, second and third places at district level.

• Those who win at district level may qualify for state level.

Why This Initiative Matters

• Access to nature: Free entry gives families, students, and nature lovers a chance to explore Kerala’s protected areas without cost barriers.

• Awareness & education: The competitions foster environmental awareness, creativity, and connection with wildlife themes.

• Long-term impact: The one-year free pass opportunity encourages sustained engagement with conservation areas.

Important Dates & Tips

Event	Date
Free entry period	October 2–8, 2025
Student competitions (district level)	October 2 & 3, 2025
One-year pass activation	From October 8, 2025 onward

Tips to Participate Successfully:

• Make sure your school/institution is recognised by the government.

• Arrive early to register (30 minutes before).

• Choose competition category wisely (e.g. painting, quiz, speech) based on your strengths.

• Prepare well in advance: for essay/speech, pick topics related to wildlife and conservation; for art, practice nature sketches.

• If aiming for the state level, aim to win at district level.

Additional Sources & References

• Official announcement “Wildlife Week Celebrations 2025” by Kerala Forest Department. Kerala Forest Department

• Kerala State Biodiversity Portal listing activities during Biodiversity/Wildlife Week. keralabiodiversity.org

 

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Dugong Redux: Reviving the Sea Cow in Tamil Nadu’s Waters

 A Return to the Shores: What “Dugong Redux” Means

The term “Dugong Redux” signals a hopeful resurgence of the dugong — a marine mammal once common in Tamil Nadu’s coastal waters — amidst growing environmental challenges. This resurgence is not only ecological but symbolic: the return of a species long threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and human interference.

The Dugong: Biology, Habitat & Vulnerability

Dugongs (Dugong dugon) belong to the order Sirenia and are often called “sea cows” due to their method of feeding on seagrass beds.
These gentle creatures prefer shallow, warm coastal waters supporting healthy seagrass meadows. Their dependency on this fragile habitat makes them especially vulnerable to coastal development, dredging, pollution, and fishing practices.

Globally, dugong populations have declined significantly over the past decades. Many once-thriving locales now report negligible or zero sightings. In some regions, they may be considered functionally extinct (i.e. present in such small numbers that their ecological role is severely compromised).

Tamil Nadu: Historic Presence & Recent Challenges

Historically, the seas off Tamil Nadu were among the habitats where dugongs were observed more frequently. However, in recent decades, several pressures have exacerbated their decline:

• Loss of seagrass meadows due to coastal development and pollution

• Fishing nets and bycatch leading to accidental entanglements

• Pollution & eutrophication affecting water quality

• Boat traffic & collisions harming dugongs in shallow coastal zones

The phrase “Redux” (meaning “brought back” or “revived”) captures the aspiration that dugongs may recover or reappear in Tamil Nadu’s waters if protective measures are enacted.

Conservation Efforts & Local Initiatives

To facilitate a dugong comeback, several measures are essential:

1. Seagrass habitat restoration & protection

2. Fisheries management & net regulation

3. Awareness & community involvement

4. Research & monitoring

5. Legal protection & enforcement

Conclusion

The revival of the dugong in Tamil Nadu is more than a conservation story — it is a reminder of how fragile marine ecosystems are, and how quickly they can vanish without protection. By safeguarding seagrass meadows, involving coastal communities, and enforcing strong marine policies, Tamil Nadu has the opportunity to lead India in restoring this gentle “sea cow.” A successful dugong comeback would not only preserve biodiversity but also strengthen the health of marine ecosystems, ensuring a sustainable future for both people and wildlife along India’s coast

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Jerdon’s Courser in Kadapa: 20 Years of Search, Hope, and Conservation

The Jerdon’s Courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), a critically endangered bird found only in Andhra Pradesh, has remained unseen since 2004. Despite this, Kadapa district continues its determined search — blending science, technology, and community participation.

About the Jerdon’s Courser

• First recorded in 1848, rediscovered in 1986 near Reddipalli village.

• Inhabits scrub forests with thorny bushes (Kalivi Chettu) in the Eastern Ghats.

• Nocturnal and elusive, making sightings rare.

• Listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.

 Kadapa’s Conservation Efforts

• Over 40 camera traps and acoustic devices monitor forests in Siddavatam, Badvel, and Proddatur ranges.

• Sand strips and insect attractants are used to track movement.

• Local forest staff, NGOs, and villagers work together to protect habitats and maintain equipment.

• Challenges include false call detections, habitat disturbance, and lack of fresh data.

Why It Matters

Rediscovering the bird would be a global conservation breakthrough, proving that persistence and habitat protection can save even the rarest species. More importantly, the search helps preserve scrub forests and biodiversity in Andhra Pradesh’s Eastern Ghats.

Conclusion

The Jerdon’s Courser remains one of India’s most mysterious birds — unseen for decades yet never forgotten. Kadapa’s relentless pursuit is a reminder that conservation is not just about results but about commitment, patience, and hope. Whether or not this rare bird is rediscovered, the ongoing efforts ensure that its fragile habitat and countless other species continue to thrive in the Eastern Ghats.

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Kuno National Park – Asiatic Lions and Cheetah Reintroduction in Madhya Pradesh

Kuno National Park, often referred to as Kuno-Palpur National Park, is one of the most significant wildlife destinations in Madhya Pradesh, India. Spanning over 748 sq. km, it is a protected area within the Sheopur and Morena districts.

Declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981 and later upgraded to a National Park in 2018, Kuno is renowned for its role in Asiatic Lion relocation project and recently, the Cheetah reintroduction initiative under Project Cheetah (2022).

This park, with its rich dry deciduous forest, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems, provides a perfect habitat for diverse wildlife. It is rapidly gaining global recognition as one of the most ambitious wildlife conservation success stories in India.

Location & Accessibility

• State: Madhya Pradesh

• Districts: Sheopur & Morena

• Nearest City: Sheopur (20 km), Gwalior (150 km), Shivpuri (90 km)

• Nearest Airport: Gwalior Airport (150 km)

• Nearest Railway Station: Gwalior & Shivpuri

• By Road: Well connected by highways from Gwalior, Shivpuri, and Sheopur

Wildlife at Kuno

Major Mammals

• Indian Leopard

• Jungle Cat

• Striped Hyena

• Sloth Bear

• Golden Jackal

• Wild Boar

• Nilgai (Blue Bull)

• Chinkara (Indian Gazelle)

• Asiatic Lions (planned relocation)

• African Cheetahs (recently reintroduced)

Birds

• Indian Peafowl

• Black-winged Kite

• Indian Roller

• Parakeets

• Vultures

Reptiles

• Monitor Lizards

• Indian Cobra

• Star Tortoise

Flora

• Dry deciduous forests dominated by Salai, Kardhai, Palash, Khair, and Bamboo

Timings & Entry Fee

• Visiting Hours: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM & 2:30 PM – 5:30 PM

• Closed: During Monsoon (July – September)

• Entry Fee:

  • Indians – ₹250 per person

  • Foreigners – ₹1,500 per person

  • Jeep Safari – ₹3,000 – ₹5,000 approx.

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Feb): Pleasant weather, ideal for safaris and spotting cheetahs.

• Summer (Mar – Jun): Good for animal sightings, though hot.

• Monsoon (Jul – Sep): Park remains closed for visitors.

Things to Do in Kuno

1. Jeep Safari – Explore wildlife and grassland ecosystems.

2. Birdwatching – Spot migratory and resident species.

3. Cultural Tours – Visit nearby tribal villages.

4. Eco-Tourism – Learn about the cheetah reintroduction program.

5. Nature Photography – Capture landscapes, rivers, and wildlife.

Nearby Attractions

• Shivpuri National Park (90 km) – Famous for tigers and heritage sites.

• Madhav National Park – A blend of history and wildlife.

• Chambal Sanctuary (120 km) – Known for gharials and dolphins.

• Gwalior Fort (150 km) – A grand historic fort near Kuno.

Accommodation Options

• Forest Rest Houses – Inside Kuno managed by MP Forest Department.

• Eco-Resorts – Near Sheopur and Morena.

• Hotels in Shivpuri & Gwalior – Mid-range and luxury options.

Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Sheopur & Morena, Madhya Pradesh
Area	748 sq. km
Established	Wildlife Sanctuary (1981), National Park (2018)
Famous For	Asiatic Lions project, Cheetah reintroduction
Nearest City	Sheopur, Gwalior, Shivpuri

FAQ

Q1: Why is Kuno National Park famous?
A1: It is famous for the Asiatic Lion relocation plan and Cheetah reintroduction program in India.

Q2: Can tourists spot cheetahs in Kuno?
A2: Yes, cheetahs have been relocated from Namibia and South Africa under Project Cheetah and can be seen during safaris.

Q3: How do I book a safari in Kuno National Park?
A3: Safari booking can be done through the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department or registered travel operators.

Q4: What animals besides cheetahs can be seen in Kuno?
A4: Leopards, hyenas, sloth bears, deer species, and several birds can be spotted.

Q5: Is Kuno National Park suitable for family trips?
A5: Yes, it offers an educational and thrilling wildlife experience for families and kids.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1: Which national park in Madhya Pradesh has cheetahs?
A1: Kuno National Park is the site of India’s Cheetah reintroduction project.

Q2: When was Kuno declared a National Park?
A2: Kuno was upgraded to a National Park in 2018.

Q3: What is the best season to visit Kuno National Park?
A3: November to February is the best season due to pleasant weather and high animal activity.

Q4: How many cheetahs are in Kuno National Park?
A4: Currently, over 20 African cheetahs have been introduced as part of Project Cheetah.

Q5: Which river flows through Kuno National Park?
A5: The Kuno River, a tributary of the Chambal, flows through the park, enriching its ecosystem.

Conclusion

The Kuno National Park is not just a wildlife destination but also a symbol of India’s conservation success stories. With its ambitious Cheetah reintroduction project and potential Asiatic Lion relocation, it has gained global attention. For travelers seeking a blend of wildlife adventure, biodiversity, and eco-tourism, Kuno is a must-visit gem of Madhya Pradesh.

 

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Mukhi: India’s First Cheetah Born at Kuno National Park to Reach Adulthood

India’s ambitious cheetah reintroduction program has reached a historic milestone. “Mukhi”, a female cub born at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh, has officially become the first India-born cheetah to reach adulthood. This achievement marks a significant breakthrough in the country’s efforts to restore the cheetah population after more than 70 years of extinction in the wild. 

Background: Cheetahs in India

• Cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952 due to hunting and habitat loss.

• In 2022, under the Cheetah Reintroduction Project, cheetahs were relocated from Namibia and South Africa to Kuno National Park.

• Mukhi’s survival into adulthood showcases that the program is moving in the right direction, with successful adaptation and breeding.

Who is “Mukhi”?

• Born: Early 2023, at Kuno National Park.

• Parents: One of the translocated female cheetahs and a Namibian male cheetah.

• Milestone: Mukhi is now the first India-born cheetah cub to survive past one year and reach adulthood.

• Significance: Many cubs born earlier did not survive due to health challenges and extreme climatic conditions. Mukhi’s survival is a sign of resilience and adaptation to Indian ecosystems.

Why This Matters for Conservation

1. Proof of Adaptation – Cheetahs can now thrive, hunt, and reproduce in Indian forests.

2. Boost to Project Cheetah – Shows progress beyond relocation, proving natural survival cycles.

3. Global Recognition – Places India on the map for one of the most ambitious wildlife restoration programs.

4. Tourism & Awareness – Wildlife enthusiasts now have greater reasons to visit Kuno National Park.

About Kuno National Park

• Location: Sheopur district, Madhya Pradesh.

• Area: 748 sq. km of protected forest.

• Biodiversity: Home to leopards, jackals, striped hyenas, antelopes, and now cheetahs.

• Access: Nearest major city is Gwalior (~150 km). Best visited between October and March for safaris.

Visitor Information

• Safari Timings: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM & 2:30 PM – 6:30 PM (seasonal variations apply).

• How to Reach:

  • By Air: Gwalior or Jaipur airports.

  • By Train: Sheopur or Gwalior railway stations.

  • By Road: Well connected to MP and Rajasthan highways.

• Accommodation: Forest rest houses near the park, as well as resorts and eco-lodges around Sheopur and Gwalior.

Conclusion

The survival of Mukhi to adulthood is more than just a success story—it’s a symbol of India’s dedication to wildlife conservation. While challenges remain in ensuring a sustainable cheetah population, Mukhi’s journey proves that the dream of seeing cheetahs thrive again in India’s grasslands is alive and achievable.

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Mrugavani National Park – A Green Haven near Hyderabad

The Mrugavani National Park, located on the outskirts of Hyderabad, Telangana, is a lush green retreat spread across 3.6 sq. km. Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1994, it serves as an important green lung for the bustling city and a safe haven for flora and fauna.

This park, though small compared to other Indian sanctuaries, is rich in biodiversity and offers visitors a chance to experience nature, birdwatching, and eco-tourism activities close to the city. It is a perfect spot for weekend getaways, family outings, and educational trips.

Location & Accessibility

• State: Telangana

• District: Ranga Reddy (near Hyderabad)

• Nearest City: Hyderabad (25 km)

• Nearest Airport: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad (16 km)

• Nearest Railway Station: Hyderabad Deccan Nampally (20 km)

• By Road: Well-connected by local buses, taxis, and private vehicles from Hyderabad 

Wildlife at Mrugavani

Major Mammals

• Cheetal (Spotted Deer)

• Sambar Deer

• Wild Boar

• Civet Cats

• Monitor Lizards

Birds

• Peacocks

• Quails

• Warblers

• Flowerpeckers

• Kites

Flora

• Dry deciduous forest

• Native plants like Teak, Bamboo, and Sandalwood

Timings & Entry Fee

• Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)

• Entry Fee:

  • Adults – ₹20

  • Children – ₹10

  • Safari Ride – ₹50 per person

  • Still Camera – ₹20

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Feb): Cool and pleasant, best for safaris and birdwatching.

• Summer (Mar – May): Hot, but mornings are suitable for visits.

• Monsoon (Jun – Sep): Refreshing greenery but occasional showers.

Things to Do in Mrugavani

1. Wildlife Safari – Enjoy spotting deer, wild boars, and birds.

2. Birdwatching – Ideal for bird enthusiasts.

3. Nature Walks – Explore flora and fauna through guided walks.

4. Mrugavani Interpretation Centre – Learn about biodiversity and conservation.

5. Trekking – Short eco-trails are available for visitors.

Nearby Attractions

• Chilkur Balaji Temple (8 km) – The famous “Visa Balaji” temple.

• Osman Sagar Lake (12 km) – A scenic reservoir with boating facilities.

• Golconda Fort (20 km) – Historic fortress near Hyderabad.

• Qutb Shahi Tombs (18 km) – Architectural marvels from the Qutb Shahi dynasty.

Accommodation Options

• Eco-tourism Cottages inside the Park – Managed by Telangana Forest Department.

• Hotels in Hyderabad – Ranging from budget to luxury near Gachibowli and Shamshabad.

• Resorts near Osman Sagar Lake – Perfect for nature lovers.

Quick Facts

Fact	Details
Location	Hyderabad, Telangana
Area	3.6 sq. km
Established	Declared in 1994
Famous For	Weekend getaway & urban biodiversity
Nearest City	Hyderabad (25 km)

FAQ

Q1: What is Mrugavani National Park famous for?
A1: It is known for its urban wildlife conservation, nature education, and proximity to Hyderabad.

Q2: Is safari available in Mrugavani National Park?
A2: Yes, a mini safari ride is available for visitors to explore the park.

Q3: Can we stay inside Mrugavani National Park?
A3: Yes, the park has eco-tourism cottages managed by the Telangana Forest Department.

Q4: How far is Mrugavani from Hyderabad city?
A4: It is located about 25 km from Hyderabad, making it ideal for a quick day trip.

Q5: Is photography allowed in Mrugavani?
A5: Yes, photography is allowed with a nominal camera fee.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1: Which animals are found in Mrugavani National Park?
A1: The park is home to deer, wild boars, civet cats, monitor lizards, and over 100 bird species.

Q2: Is Mrugavani a good place for children?
A2: Yes, with its interpretation centre and nature trails, it is educational and fun for kids.

Q3: What is the entry fee for Mrugavani National Park?
A3: Entry fee is ₹20 for adults and ₹10 for children, with extra charges for safari and cameras.

Q4: Which is the nearest airport to Mrugavani National Park?
A4: The Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad, is just 16 km away.

Q5: What type of forest is found in Mrugavani?
A5: The park consists of southern tropical dry deciduous forest.

Conclusion

The Mrugavani National Park is a refreshing escape from Hyderabad’s urban chaos, offering a glimpse into the wildlife, greenery, and serenity of the Deccan Plateau. From its safari rides to birdwatching trails and eco-tourism activities, it is a must-visit destination for families, students, and nature lovers. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful outing or an educational experience, Mrugavani promises a delightful journey into the wild.

 

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