Arunachal Pradesh’s rich floral heritage has once again captured global attention. In a remarkable botanical breakthrough, three rare orchid species — Agrostophyllum flavidum, Neottia listeroides, and Hemipilia calcicola — have been recorded for the first time in Tawang, a district known for its pristine alpine landscapes and unique biodiversity.
A Rare Floral Treasure
These orchid species are considered exceptionally rare, often found in fragile, high-altitude ecosystems. Their presence in Tawang underscores the region’s ecological importance and its role as a biodiversity hotspot within the Eastern Himalayas.
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Agrostophyllum flavidum — Known for its delicate yellow blooms and epiphytic nature.
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Neottia listeroides — A terrestrial orchid species often seen in moist, shaded areas.
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Hemipilia calcicola — A stunning alpine orchid, adapted to cooler, rocky terrains.
A Team Effort
The discovery was made possible by a dedicated team of botanists and researchers led by Dr. Jambey Tsering, who continue to document the rich flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Their efforts not only add to India’s botanical records but also help build awareness around the need to conserve fragile mountain ecosystems.
Why This Discovery Matters
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Strengthens Arunachal Pradesh’s position as a key orchid diversity region in India.
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Encourages eco-tourism and sustainable conservation practices in Tawang.
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Highlights the importance of habitat protection for endemic and rare species.
Arunachal Pradesh: A Floral Paradise
Home to more than 600 species of orchids, Arunachal Pradesh is often referred to as the “Orchid State of India.” The state’s diverse topography — ranging from subtropical valleys to snow-capped peaks — provides the perfect conditions for these exotic blooms to thrive.
Conclusion:
The recording of Agrostophyllum flavidum, Neottia listeroides, and Hemipilia calcicola in Tawang is a significant milestone in India’s botanical research. It also serves as a reminder of the delicate beauty hidden within the Eastern Himalayas — and the responsibility to protect it.
👏 Kudos to Dr. Jambey Tsering and his team for this incredible contribution to India’s natural heritage.
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