Simlipal National Park is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, Simlipal National Park is one of India’s most scenic and biodiverse tiger reserves. Spread across 2,750 sq km, it is part of the larger Similipal Biosphere Reserve and derives its name from the Simul tree (Silk Cotton Tree) that grows abundantly across its landscape.
This park is not just a wildlife destination—it’s a blend of dense forests, majestic waterfalls, ancient tribal culture, and rich flora and fauna, making it a top pick for eco-tourism and nature photography.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Odisha
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District: Mayurbhanj
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Nearest Town: Baripada (24 km)
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Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (250 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Baripada (25 km)
Flora & Fauna
Simlipal is a treasure trove of biodiversity with over 1,000 species of plants, 99 tigers, and a wide range of birds, reptiles, and mammals thriving in its lush green environment.
🌲 Flora
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Sal, Mahua, Simul, Mango, and Jamun trees dominate the landscape.
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Rare orchids and medicinal plants flourish in the moist deciduous forests.
🐘 Fauna
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Tigers and Elephants (flagship species)
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Leopards, Barking Deer, Gaur, and Sambar
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Giant Squirrels and Pangolins
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Crocodiles (in the Khairi River region)
🕊️ Avian Species
Simlipal is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 230 bird species, including Peafowl, Jungle Fowl, Hornbills, and Red Junglefowl.
Major Attractions
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Barehipani Waterfall – India’s second-highest waterfall (399 m).
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Joranda Waterfall – A spectacular single-drop fall amid dense forest.
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Nawana Valley – A tranquil spot known for panoramic forest views.
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Chahala Zone – A prime wildlife spotting area near Baripada.
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Tribal Villages – Experience the culture of the Santhal and Mankidia tribes.
Best Time to Visit
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October to June – Ideal for wildlife sightings and pleasant weather.
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Monsoon (July–September) – Park remains closed due to heavy rainfall.
Safari Timings & Entry Details
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Entry Gates: Pithabata, Jashipur
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Safari Timings: 6:00 AM – 3:00 PM
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Entry Fee: Approx. ₹100 (varies for vehicles and foreigners)
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Safari Modes: Jeep safaris available through forest offices or local operators.
Accommodation
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Forest Rest Houses – Gudgudia, Barehipani, and Ramtirtha
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Eco-Cottages – Managed by Odisha Tourism
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Nearby Stay Options – Baripada and Jashipur have budget hotels and lodges
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Mayurbhanj, Odisha |
| Area | 2,750 sq km |
| Established | 1980 |
| Declared Tiger Reserve | 1956 |
| Best Time to Visit | October – June |
| Major Attractions | Barehipani Falls, Tigers, Tribal Culture |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. What is Simlipal National Park famous for?
A1. It’s known for its tiger and elephant population, spectacular waterfalls, and lush forested hills of the Eastern Ghats.
Q2. How to reach Simlipal National Park?
A2. The nearest railhead is Baripada (25 km), and the nearest airport is Bhubaneswar (250 km).
Q3. Are safaris available in Simlipal National Park?
A3. Yes, guided jeep safaris are available from Pithabata and Jashipur entry gates.
Q4. What are the main waterfalls in Simlipal?
A4. The two main waterfalls are Barehipani and Joranda, both surrounded by dense forest.
Q5. Is Simlipal safe for tourists?
A5. Yes, it is safe and well-patrolled, with regulated entry and eco-tourism support.
🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)
1. How many tigers are there in Simlipal National Park?
As per recent surveys, Simlipal hosts around 99 tigers under the Project Tiger initiative.
2. Can tourists stay inside Simlipal National Park?
Yes, forest rest houses and eco-cottages are available inside the park premises.
3. What is the best season to see wildlife in Simlipal?
February to April is best for spotting tigers, elephants, and birds.
4. Which river flows through Simlipal National Park?
The Budhabalanga River flows through the park, nourishing its diverse ecosystem.
Conclusion
The Simlipal National Park is a serene escape into the wild heart of Odisha—where lush forests meet cascading waterfalls and tribal traditions thrive alongside wildlife. Whether you’re a nature lover, photographer, or adventure seeker, Simlipal promises an unforgettable experience that connects you to the raw beauty of India’s wilderness.
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