Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the misty hills of Kerala’s Western Ghats, the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine paradise for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts. Bordered by the Periyar and Cheruthoni rivers, and framed by the majestic Idukki Arch Dam, this sanctuary offers a perfect blend of adventure, conservation, and tranquility.
Spread over 105 sq. km, Idukki is one of Kerala’s most scenic wildlife reserves, known for its thriving elephant population, dense forests, and sustainable eco-tourism projects involving local tribal communities.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Kerala
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District: Idukki
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Nearest Town: Thodupuzha (45 km)
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Nearest Airport: Kochi International Airport (120 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam (114 km)
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By Road: Well connected via Thodupuzha – Cheruthoni route
Flora and Fauna
The Idukki forest area is dominated by evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous trees, forming a lush green ecosystem. The twin reservoirs of Cheruthoni and Idukki add scenic beauty and provide an essential water source for wildlife.
Common Wildlife Sightings
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Asian Elephant 🐘
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Gaur (Indian Bison)
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Sambar Deer
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Leopard
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Wild Boar
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Malabar Giant Squirrel
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Wild Dog (Dhole)
Bird & Reptile Species
Over 200 species of birds call Idukki home, including hornbills, woodpeckers, kingfishers, and drongos. Reptiles like monitor lizards, pythons, and cobras are also common.
Eco-Tourism & Tribal Conservation
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary Eco-Tourism Program emphasizes responsible tourism and community engagement. Tribal groups such as the Mannan and Muthuvan play a crucial role in forest protection, guiding visitors, and promoting sustainable livelihoods.
Activities for Visitors
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Jungle trekking with tribal guides
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Boating across Idukki Lake
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Birdwatching expeditions
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Nature photography
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Camping and night stays in eco-lodges
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Cultural interactions with local tribes
These initiatives not only generate income for indigenous communities but also encourage environmental awareness among tourists.
Wildlife Week 2025 – Celebrations at Idukki
Every year, Wildlife Week (October 2–8) is celebrated nationwide to promote conservation awareness.
In 2025, the Idukki Wildlife Division is expected to host a series of interactive and educational programs such as:
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Nature Walks & Birdwatching Drives with school groups.
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Tribal Storytelling Sessions highlighting traditional forest wisdom.
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Wildlife Photography Contests open to the public.
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Workshops on Plastic-Free Eco-Tourism.
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Awareness Campaigns focusing on human-wildlife coexistence.
These events reinforce Idukki’s commitment to sustainable conservation and eco-education.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Experience |
|---|---|
| October – February | Best time for safaris and pleasant weather. |
| March – May | Hot but good for wildlife spotting near lakes. |
| June – September | Monsoon magic with lush greenery. |
Safari and Entry Details
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Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹200 (Foreigners)
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Camera Fee: ₹50
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Boating Charges: ₹150 per person
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Safari Timings:
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Morning: 7:00 AM – 10:00 AM
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Evening: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
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Guided Treks: ₹300 per person
Online Booking: Kerala Forest Eco-Tourism Portal
Accommodation
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Forest Rest Houses: Painavu & Cheruthoni
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Eco-Lodges: Managed by Kerala Forest Department
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Private Resorts: Near Idukki Town and Cheruthoni
Nearby Attractions
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Idukki Arch Dam – Asia’s first double-curved arch dam
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Cheruthoni Dam – Scenic boating spot
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Kalvari Mount – Best sunrise viewpoint
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Thommankuthu Waterfalls – 40 km away
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Periyar Tiger Reserve – 85 km away
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Idukki District, Kerala |
| Area | 105 sq. km |
| Established | 1976 |
| Main Rivers | Periyar & Cheruthoni |
| Best Season | October to February |
| Highlights | Eco-tourism, Boating, Tribal Experience |
FAQs
Q1. What is Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
It’s known for elephants, scenic lakes, and eco-friendly tourism in the heart of Kerala’s forests.
Q2. Are safaris available at Idukki?
Yes, jeep safaris and guided treks can be booked through the Forest Department.
Q3. Can we stay inside the sanctuary?
Yes, forest lodges and eco-cottages are available near Painavu.
Q4. What is the nearest airport to Idukki Sanctuary?
Cochin International Airport, about 120 km away.
Q5. Does Idukki celebrate Wildlife Week?
Yes, the sanctuary actively participates with nature walks, photo contests, and eco-education programs.
🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary part of the Western Ghats?
✅ Yes, it’s within the UNESCO-listed Western Ghats.
How can tourists contribute to eco-tourism in Idukki?
By choosing eco-lodges, hiring tribal guides, and avoiding plastic.
Which animals are most commonly seen here?
Elephants, gaurs, sambar deer, and leopards.
When was Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary established?
In 1976, as part of Kerala’s forest conservation initiatives.
Conclusion
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a forest — it’s a living classroom for eco-tourism, wildlife protection, and community-based conservation. From tribal-led tours to serene lake boating and jungle trails, Idukki offers a refreshing glimpse into Kerala’s wild heart.
Visit during Wildlife Week 2025 and be part of nature’s celebration — where the forest speaks, the rivers sing, and every moment breathes life. 🌿
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