Nestled in the cold desert of Ladakh, Hemis National Park is one of India’s most spectacular high-altitude wildlife reserves. Famous as the home of the elusive Snow Leopard, the park is also known for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, crystal-clear streams, and ancient monasteries that blend spirituality with wilderness.
It is India’s largest national park, covering an area of over 4,400 sq km, and stands as a proud guardian of the trans-Himalayan ecosystem.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Ladakh
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District: Leh
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Nearest Town: Leh (40 km)
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Nearest Airport: Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, Leh
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Best Route: Leh → Karu → Martselang → Hemis
Wildlife at Hemis National Park
Hemis is a paradise for nature lovers, especially for those who wish to witness the Snow Leopard in its natural habitat. Apart from that, the park shelters numerous other rare Himalayan species.
Major Animals
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Snow Leopard (Flagship species)
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Tibetan Wolf
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Eurasian Brown Bear
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Blue Sheep (Bharal)
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Argali (Great Tibetan Sheep)
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Red Fox
Birds
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Golden Eagle
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Himalayan Snowcock
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Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
Chukar Partridge
Best Time to Visit
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November – February: Ideal for Snow Leopard sightings (winter tracking).
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May – September: Pleasant weather for trekking and birdwatching.
Things to Do
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Snow Leopard Expedition – Join guided winter treks to spot this majestic cat.
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Hemis Monastery Visit – Explore the spiritual side of Ladakh.
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Trekking Trails – Popular routes like the Markha Valley Trek pass through the park.
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Wildlife Photography – Capture stunning Himalayan wildlife and landscapes.
Nearby Attractions
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Hemis Monastery (within park)
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Thiksey Monastery (20 km)
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Leh Town (40 km)
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Markha Valley (Adjacent region)
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Leh District, Ladakh |
| Established | 1981 |
| Area | 4,400 sq km |
| Famous For | Snow Leopards, High-Altitude Trekking |
| Altitude | 3,000–6,000 meters |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Why is Hemis National Park famous?
A1. It is world-famous as the largest habitat of Snow Leopards and for its scenic Himalayan terrain.
Q2. What is the best time to spot Snow Leopards?
A2. The best time is winter (January–February) when snow drives leopards to lower altitudes.
Q3. Are permits required to enter Hemis National Park?
A3. Yes, visitors need a wildlife and inner-line permit, available in Leh.
Q4. Can I stay inside Hemis National Park?
A4. Yes, eco-camps and homestays in nearby villages like Rumbak offer basic accommodation.
Q5. What kind of treks are available?
A5. Popular treks include Rumbak Trek, Markha Valley Trek, and Hemis Circuit Trek.
People Also Ask (PAA)
1. How do I reach Hemis National Park from Leh?
It’s about 40 km from Leh; taxis or local jeeps are easily available.
2. Is Hemis National Park open throughout the year?
Yes, but winters (Nov–Feb) are extremely cold; limited routes remain open.
3. What is the altitude of Hemis National Park?
It ranges between 3,000 and 6,000 meters above sea level.
4. Are guided tours available in Hemis National Park?
Yes, local operators in Leh organize eco-tours and snow leopard tracking expeditions.
Conclusion
Hemis National Park is not just a wildlife destination—it’s a soul-stirring Himalayan adventure. With its rare biodiversity, snow-clad peaks, and cultural depth, it offers travelers an unforgettable experience in the lap of Ladakh’s wilderness. Whether you’re chasing the Snow Leopard or the serenity of the mountains, Hemis is a must-visit gem of India’s natural heritage.







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