Dehing Patkai National Park – The Amazon of the East, Assam

Dehing Patkai National Park is located in the lush rainforests of Assam, the Dehing Patkai National Park is often called the “Amazon of the East” for its breathtaking biodiversity. Declared a national park in 2021, it’s part of the Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve and spreads across Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts.

With its evergreen forests, rare wildlife, and scenic trails, Dehing Patkai is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and adventure seekers alike. This untouched wilderness showcases the richest lowland tropical rainforest in India.

Location & Accessibility

• State: Assam

• Districts: Dibrugarh & Tinsukia

• Area: 231.65 sq. km

• Nearest Town: Digboi (15 km)

• Nearest Airport: Dibrugarh Airport (80 km)

• Nearest Railway Station: Naharkatia (40 km)

• By Road: Well connected via NH-38 and NH-52B

Flora & Fauna of Dehing Patkai

🌺 Flora

The park is a treasure trove of evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, featuring more than 300 species of trees, 100 species of orchids, and fascinating ferns and climbers. Dominant species include Hollong, Nahor, Nahar, and Agarwood.

🐘 Fauna

Dehing Patkai is home to mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and over 300 species of birds.

Major Wildlife Species:

• Asian Elephant

• Hoolock Gibbon (India’s only ape species)

• Clouded Leopard

• Himalayan Black Bear

• Malayan Giant Squirrel

• King Cobra

• Flying Fox

Notable Birds:

• Green Imperial Pigeon

• Great Hornbill

• Grey Peacock-Pheasant

• Scarlet Minivet

• White-winged Wood Duck (state bird of Assam)

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (Nov – Mar): Ideal for safaris and birdwatching.

• Summer (Apr – Jun): Lush and vibrant but humid.

• Monsoon (Jul – Oct): Heavy rainfall; trekking may be restricted.

Recommended Season: November to March.

Things to Do in Dehing Patkai National Park

1. Wildlife Safari – Explore the dense rainforests and spot elephants, gibbons, and exotic birds.

2. Birdwatching Tours – Perfect for ornithologists and nature photographers.

3. Jungle Trekking – Walk through pristine green trails.

4. Eco-Tourism Villages – Visit nearby tribal villages for an authentic cultural experience.

5. Visit Digboi Oil Museum & Lekhapani – Explore historical sites nearby.

Nearby Attractions

• Digboi Oil Refinery – Asia’s oldest oil refinery (15 km)

• Jeypore Rainforest – Biodiversity hotspot adjacent to the park

• Margherita Coal Museum – Learn about Assam’s coal mining heritage

• Dibru-Saikhowa National Park – A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (60 km away)

Quick Facts

Feature	Details
Location	Dibrugarh & Tinsukia, Assam
Area	231.65 sq. km
Established	2021
Famous For	Rainforest biodiversity & elephants
Best Season	November – March

FAQs about Dehing Patkai National Park

Q1: Why is Dehing Patkai called the “Amazon of the East”?
A1: Because of its dense tropical rainforest, vast biodiversity, and ecological richness resembling the Amazon rainforest.

Q2: What is the best time to visit Dehing Patkai National Park?
A2: The best time to visit is from November to March, during pleasant weather and active wildlife sightings.

Q3: How to reach Dehing Patkai from Dibrugarh?
A3: The park is about 80 km from Dibrugarh Airport, accessible by road via Naharkatia and Digboi.

Q4: Are safaris available inside the park?
A4: Yes, guided jungle safaris and eco-tours are organized by the forest department and local operators.

Q5: What wildlife can be spotted in Dehing Patkai?
A5: You can spot elephants, hoolock gibbons, clouded leopards, hornbills, and rare orchids.

🔍 People Also Ask (PAA)

1. Is Dehing Patkai National Park open to tourists?
Yes, the park is open to visitors from November to April for safaris and eco-tours.

2. Which river flows through Dehing Patkai?
The park is nourished by tributaries of the Buri Dihing River, a major Brahmaputra tributary.

3. How many national parks are there in Assam?
Assam has seven national parks, including Kaziranga, Manas, and Dehing Patkai.

4. What are the major threats to Dehing Patkai?
Illegal mining and deforestation have been key threats, though conservation efforts have been strengthened since its national park declaration.

Conclusion

The Dehing Patkai National Park is a living jewel of Assam’s natural heritage, offering a glimpse into one of India’s last remaining tropical rainforests. Whether you’re drawn by its exotic wildlife, ancient trees, or cultural richness, this park is a must-visit destination for eco-tourism enthusiasts.

Plan your journey to the Amazon of the East and witness Assam’s most enchanting wilderness come alive with every chirp, rustle, and river breeze.