The Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NTSR) is India’s largest tiger reserve, sprawling across the Nallamala Hills of the Eastern Ghats. Shared between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, it covers over 3,700 sq. km of dense forests, deep valleys, and majestic hills, making it a crucial conservation area for tigers and other wildlife.
This reserve, named after the Nagarjunsagar Dam and the Srisailam temple town, is not only rich in biodiversity but also steeped in spirituality and history. It’s one of the best destinations for wildlife enthusiasts, trekkers, and eco-tourists seeking a true forest adventure.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
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Districts Covered: Nandyal, Prakasam, Kurnool, Nalgonda, Mahabubnagar
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Nearest Town: Srisailam (30 km)
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Nearest Airport: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (210 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Markapur Road (85 km)
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By Road: Well-connected via NH 765 from Hyderabad to Srisailam
Wildlife at Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
The reserve hosts a thriving population of Royal Bengal Tigers, along with several species of mammals, reptiles, and birds that inhabit the mixed dry deciduous and scrub forests.
Major Wildlife Species
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Tigers
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Leopards
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Sloth Bears
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Indian Gaurs (Bison)
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Wild Dogs (Dholes)
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Sambar Deer
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Chital (Spotted Deer)
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Crocodiles (in Krishna River)
Avian Population
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Grey Junglefowl
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Peafowl
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Crested Serpent Eagle
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Malabar Whistling Thrush
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Indian Roller
Flora
The forest is dominated by mixed dry deciduous trees, including Teak, Terminalia, Pterocarpus, and Boswellia species. The Nallamala range also features scrublands, grass patches, and riverine vegetation along the Krishna River.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Duration | Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | November – March | Ideal for safaris, pleasant weather |
| Summer | April – June | Animal sightings near water sources |
| Monsoon | July – October | Forests lush but limited safari access |
Things to Do
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Jungle Safari: Explore the forest trails and wildlife zones.
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Trekking: Nallamala Hills offer scenic trekking routes.
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Visit Srisailam Temple: Combine spirituality with wilderness.
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Boating in Krishna River: Enjoy scenic views of gorges and wildlife.
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Visit the Crocodile Sanctuary near Srisailam.
Nearby Attractions
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Srisailam Temple (30 km) – One of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
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Nagarjunsagar Dam (100 km) – One of India’s largest dams.
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Ethipothala Waterfalls (95 km) – A picturesque natural spot.
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Akkamahadevi Caves – Accessible via Krishna River boating.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1983 |
| Total Area | 3,728 sq. km |
| States Covered | Andhra Pradesh & Telangana |
| Famous For | Tigers, Srisailam Temple, Krishna River |
| Best Time to Visit | November – March |
FAQs about Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
Q1: Why is Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam famous?
A1: It is India’s largest tiger reserve and known for its rich wildlife, Krishna River, and the ancient Srisailam temple.
Q2: How can I reach the Tiger Reserve from Hyderabad?
A2: The reserve is around 210 km from Hyderabad and accessible via NH 765 through scenic forest roads.
Q3: Are safaris available at Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam?
A3: Yes, guided jeep safaris and eco-tours are organized by the Forest Department.
Q4: What is the best time to visit?
A4: November to March offers the most comfortable weather for safaris and exploration.
Q5: Can I stay inside the reserve?
A5: Yes, there are eco-resorts, forest lodges, and guest houses managed by the AP and Telangana Forest Departments.
π People Also Ask (PAA)
Which river flows through the Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve?
The Krishna River flows through the heart of the reserve, adding to its ecological richness.
How many tigers are in Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve?
As per recent estimates, there are over 60 tigers in the reserve.
Is Srisailam Tiger Reserve open throughout the year?
Yes, but monsoon months (July–October) may have restricted safari access due to rain.
Which is the largest tiger reserve in India?
The Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve holds that distinction.
Conclusion
The Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is a magnificent blend of wildlife, nature, and spirituality. With its diverse ecosystem, temple heritage, and breathtaking landscapes, it offers an unforgettable experience for anyone who wishes to witness India’s wilderness in its most majestic form.
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