Sunday, October 5, 2025

Jim Corbett National Park – India’s First Tiger Reserve

Jim Corbett National Park is located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, Jim Corbett National Park is one of India’s most celebrated wildlife sanctuaries. Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it was renamed in honor of Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter-turned-conservationist. It also became the first park under Project Tiger in 1973, making it the oldest and first tiger reserve in India.

Spread over 1,318 sq. km, Corbett is a mosaic of dense sal forests, grasslands, riverine belts, and marshy depressions. With its rich biodiversity, the park is a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers.

Jim Corbett National Park

Location & Accessibility

  • State: Uttarakhand
  • Nearest Town: Ramnagar (15 km)
  • Nearest Airport: Pantnagar Airport (80 km), Dehradun Jolly Grant Airport (160 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Ramnagar Railway Station (12 km)
  • By Road: Well connected to Delhi (260 km), Nainital, and Dehradun

Flora and Fauna

Flora: Corbett is home to over 600 species of plants, including sal, khair, chir pine, bamboo, and grasslands.

Fauna:

  • Mammals: Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Asiatic Elephant, Sloth Bear, Wild Boar, and Deer species.
  • Birds: Over 650 species, including crested serpent eagle, red junglefowl, great hornbill, and migratory waterfowl.
  • Reptiles: Gharials, marsh crocodiles, king cobra, and monitor lizards.

Best Time to Visit

  • November – February: Best for birdwatching and pleasant weather.
  • March – June: Ideal for tiger sightings and wildlife safaris.
  • July – September: Monsoon season (some zones remain closed).

Safari Zones in Corbett

  1. Dhikala Zone – Famous for tigers and elephants.
  2. Bijrani Zone – Popular for jeep safaris.
  3. Jhirna Zone – Open year-round.
  4. Durga Devi Zone – Rich in birdlife and leopards.
  5. Dhela Zone – Known for its scenic beauty and wildlife diversity.

Things to Do in Corbett

  • Jeep Safari & Canter Safari – Explore various zones for wildlife sightings.
  • Birdwatching Tours – Spot migratory and resident birds.
  • Trekking & Nature Walks – Guided eco-trails around buffer zones.
  • River Rafting & Fishing – Adventure activities near the Kosi River.

Quick Facts

Fact Details
Location Uttarakhand (Nainital & Pauri Garhwal)
Area 1,318 sq. km
Established 1936 (as Hailey National Park)
Famous For Tigers, Elephants, Birdwatching
Best SeasonNovember – June

FAQs about Corbett National Park

Q1: Why is Corbett National Park famous?
It is India’s first national park and first Project Tiger reserve, famous for its tiger population and eco-tourism safaris.

Q2: Which is the best zone in Corbett for tigers?
The Dhikala Zone is the most popular for tiger sightings.

Q3: Can I stay inside Corbett National Park?
Yes, forest lodges like Dhikala Forest Rest House allow unique stays inside the park.

Q4: What are the safari timings in Corbett?
Morning safaris: 6:00 am – 9:00 am, Evening safaris: 3:00 pm – 6:00 pm.

Q5: Is Corbett open in monsoon?
Some zones like Jhirna and Dhela remain open, but Dhikala and Bijrani close during monsoon.

🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)

Which is better, Ranthambore or Corbett?
Both are great, but Ranthambore offers better tiger visibility, while Corbett is richer in birdlife and landscapes.

How many tigers are in Jim Corbett National Park?
According to recent reports, Corbett has over 250 tigers, making it India’s top tiger reserve.

What is the best month to visit Corbett?
March to May is ideal for tiger sightings, while November to February is best for birdwatching.

How many days are enough for Jim Corbett?
A 2–3 day trip is enough to explore multiple zones and enjoy safaris.

Which river flows through Corbett?
The Ramganga River flows through the park, providing a lifeline to its ecosystem.

Conclusion

Corbett National Park is not just a wildlife reserve—it’s a living legacy of India’s conservation journey. With its tiger-rich forests, diverse wildlife, birdlife, and scenic landscapes, it promises a truly immersive experience in the lap of nature. Whether you’re an adventure lover, photographer, or wildlife enthusiast, a trip to Corbett is sure to be an unforgettable safari into the wild.

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