Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Eastern Himalayas, the Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Sikkim’s most pristine forest reserves, located just 20 km from Gangtok. Spread across 52 sq. km, this sanctuary is a treasure trove of rare orchids, dense forests, and Himalayan wildlife.
Perched between 1,520 to 2,749 meters above sea level, it offers a peaceful escape for trekkers, birdwatchers, and eco-tourists seeking the untouched beauty of Sikkim’s wilderness.
Location & Geography
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State: Sikkim
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District: East Sikkim
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Nearest City: Gangtok (20 km)
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Area: 51.76 sq. km
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Elevation Range: 1,520 – 2,749 m
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Established: 1984
Surrounded by the villages of Dikchu, Pangthang, and Mangan, the sanctuary serves as a crucial corridor connecting the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve and other forest areas of Sikkim.
Flora & Fauna
Flora
Fambonglho is home to temperate and sub-alpine forests filled with:
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Oak, Katus, Khepat, and Champ trees
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Bamboo, ferns, and orchids
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Rhododendron groves that bloom vibrantly in spring
Fauna
This sanctuary supports a rich variety of Himalayan wildlife, including:
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Red Panda (state animal of Sikkim)
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Himalayan Black Bear
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Leopard Cat
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Civets and Barking Deer
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Over 250 bird species, including Hill Partridge, Sunbirds, and Fire-tailed Myzornis
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary is:
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March to May: For rhododendron blooms and birdwatching
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October to December: For clear mountain views and pleasant weather
Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June–September), as the trails may be slippery and leeches are common.
Things to Do in Fambonglho
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Trekking: The most popular trail is from Pangthang to Tinjure Hill (the highest point).
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Birdwatching: Spot rare Himalayan birds in the early morning hours.
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Photography: Capture panoramic views of Gangtok and the Kanchenjunga range.
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Forest Camping: Limited eco-camps are available for visitors with prior permission.
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Butterfly Watching: The sanctuary hosts dozens of colorful butterfly species.
Entry Details
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Timings | 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM |
| Entry Fee | ₹50 per person |
| Camera Fee | ₹100 (approx.) |
| Guide Fee | ₹300 – ₹500 (mandatory for some trails) |
| Best Entry Point | Pangthang Village |
Accommodation
Basic forest rest houses and eco-cottages at Pangthang and Tinjure Hill are available. Advance booking through the Sikkim Forest Department is recommended.
Nearby towns like Gangtok also offer homestays and hotels for comfortable stays.
Conservation Significance
Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary forms part of the Khangchendzonga Landscape, known for its unique Himalayan biodiversity. It plays a vital role in protecting the Red Panda habitat and serves as a natural buffer zone preventing soil erosion and landslides in the hilly region.
FAQs about Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary
Q1. Where is Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A1. It is located about 20 km from Gangtok in East Sikkim.
Q2. What is the best time to visit Fambonglho?
A2. March to May and October to December are the best months for visiting.
Q3. Is trekking allowed in Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary?
A3. Yes, trekking to Tinjure Hill and nearby forest trails is allowed with a local guide.
Q4. What kind of wildlife can be seen here?
A4. The sanctuary is home to Red Panda, Himalayan Black Bear, Leopard Cat, and many birds.
Q5. How can I reach Fambonglho from Gangtok?
A5. It’s just a 45-minute drive from Gangtok via Pangthang village.
🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary worth visiting?
Yes, it’s a perfect destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers seeking serenity.
How big is Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary?
It covers around 52 sq. km of dense forest in East Sikkim.
Can I stay overnight inside the sanctuary?
Yes, with prior permission you can stay in eco-cottages or forest rest houses.
Which animal is commonly found in Fambonglho?
The Red Panda and Barking Deer are the most frequently spotted species.
Conclusion
The Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden jewel in Sikkim’s ecological crown — a haven of biodiversity and serenity. From its peaceful forest trails to its rare wildlife and Himalayan panoramas, this sanctuary offers a genuine experience of nature at its purest. Whether you’re a trekker, photographer, or wildlife enthusiast, Fambonglho promises an unforgettable journey into the wild heart of Sikkim.
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