Nestled in the lush Western Ghats of Kerala, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary—also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve—is one of India’s most famous and well-protected ecological havens. Spread over 925 sq. km in the Idukki and Pathanamthitta districts, this sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, gaurs, sambars, and countless other wildlife species.
Located around the scenic Periyar Lake, this sanctuary offers a rare combination of tropical forests, rich biodiversity, and eco-tourism activities, making it one of the most visited wildlife sanctuaries in South India.
Location & Accessibility
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State: Kerala
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District: Idukki
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Nearest Town: Thekkady (4 km)
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Nearest Airport: Madurai (140 km) / Kochi (190 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam (114 km)
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By Road: Well-connected via NH183; regular buses and taxis available from Kumily and Kottayam.
Flora & Fauna
Flora
The sanctuary is carpeted with evergreen and moist deciduous forests, featuring over 1,900 species of flowering plants. Major vegetation includes:
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Teak, Rosewood, and Terminalia
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Bamboo groves and grasslands
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Medicinal herbs and orchids
Fauna
Periyar is home to a stunning variety of wildlife species, including:
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Mammals: Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, Nilgiri Langur, and Sloth Bear
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Birds: Great Hornbill, Kingfisher, Cormorant, and Malabar Grey Hornbill
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Reptiles: Monitor Lizards, Python, and King Cobra
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Aquatic Life: Various species thrive in Periyar Lake, including mahseer fish.
Major Attractions & Activities
1. Periyar Lake Boat Safari
The highlight of the sanctuary is a boat safari on Periyar Lake, where visitors can witness herds of elephants, deer, and wild boars along the banks.
2. Jungle Trekking
Guided trekking trails like Nature Walk, Bamboo Rafting, and Border Hiking provide immersive experiences through the dense forest.
3. Elephant Safari & Bathing
Visitors can participate in elephant rides and feeding sessions at the Periyar Elephant Camp.
4. Eco-tourism Programs
Community-based programs like Tribal Heritage Walk and Green Walk showcase the sustainable efforts by local tribes.
5. Stay in Tree Houses & Jungle Lodges
Unique stay options include jungle lodges, bamboo huts, and forest rest houses managed by the Kerala Forest Department.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Weather & Experience |
|---|---|
| October – June | Ideal for safaris, trekking, and birdwatching |
| July – September | Lush greenery, fewer tourists, but heavy rainfall |
Entry & Safari Details
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Entry Fee (Indians): ₹45 per adult
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Entry Fee (Foreigners): ₹500 per adult
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Camera Fee: ₹38 (Still), ₹225 (Video)
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Boating Timings: 7:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:45 PM, 3:30 PM
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Safari Duration: 1.5 hours
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Thekkady, Kerala |
| Area | 925 sq. km |
| Established | 1950 |
| Famous For | Elephants, Tigers, Periyar Lake |
| Best Time | October – June |
| Main Attraction | Boating & Eco-tourism |
Nearby Attractions
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Thekkady Town – Famous for spice plantations and handicrafts
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Kumily – Border town with local markets
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Mangala Devi Temple – Ancient temple amidst the forest (accessible with permit)
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Vandiperiyar & Vandiperiyar Plantations – Tea, coffee, and spice gardens
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Pandikuzhi Viewpoint – Panoramic valley views
FAQs about Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Q1: Where is Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A1: It is located in Thekkady, Idukki district of Kerala, near the Tamil Nadu border.
Q2: What animals can be seen in Periyar Sanctuary?
A2: Visitors can spot elephants, tigers, sambars, gaurs, and many bird species.
Q3: What is the best time to visit Periyar?
A3: From October to June, when the weather is pleasant for safaris and nature walks.
Q4: How can I book Periyar Lake boating tickets?
A4: Tickets can be booked online via the official site periyartigerreserve.org
🔎 People Also Ask (PAA)
1. Is Periyar Tiger Reserve and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary the same?
Yes, both refer to the same protected area in Kerala, managed under the Tiger Conservation Program.
2. Can we see tigers in Periyar?
Tigers are elusive, but lucky visitors may spot them during early morning safaris.
3. How long is the boat safari in Periyar Lake?
Each boat safari lasts about 1.5 hours and is conducted multiple times daily.
4. Is photography allowed in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, photography is allowed with a camera fee at the entry gate.
5. Are private vehicles allowed inside the park?
No, entry is restricted; visitors must use authorized safari or trekking programs.
Conclusion
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers a unique blend of wildlife adventure, scenic beauty, and eco-friendly tourism. From tranquil boat rides to exciting jungle treks and cultural interactions with local tribes, Periyar provides a complete forest experience.
Whether you’re a wildlife lover, adventure seeker, or nature photographer, Periyar’s magic will leave you spellbound — making it a must-visit destination in South India’s natural circuit.
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